FTW95LA366

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Fort Collins, CO · August 28, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1995, 20:15 local (Aug 28, 1995, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Fort Collins, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5448FPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950827048999A
Case key
19558

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure by the pilot to properly plan his flight and check NOTAMS prior to departure. A factor was obstructions in the runway construction zone.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - otherFactor
Runway maintenance - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

During landing at the completion of a cross country flight, the pilot was unaware that the first 4,000 feet of the 8,500 foot long runway was closed for repaving. Touch down was approximately 2,300 feet into the construction zone which contained obstructions. During landing roll, the aircraft impacted the obstructions and came to rest off the side of the runway. Weather was a clear, dark night; however, the runway was properly marked and NOTAMS had been issued. The pilot said he did not check NOTAMS for the airport.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1995, at 2015 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-181, N5448F, landed in a runway construction zone at Fort Collins/Loveland Airport, Fort Collins, Colorado. The private pilot was not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The accident occurred on runway 33, of which the first 4,000 feet of the 8,500 foot runway was closed for repaving. Investigation revealed the construction zone was properly marked and NOTAMs (Notice To Airmen) were on file regarding the partial closure. The pilot stated he did not check NOTAMs because he "flies to Fort Collins frequently." A copy of affecting NOTAMs and an airport diagram are attached.

The pilot stated that he saw dim runway lights and what he thought was a VASI (visual approach slope indicator) as he approached runway 33. He stated that he touched down "a few hundred feet past that." Witness marks indicated the touch down point was approximately 2,300 feet into the construction zone in an area where the asphalt had been peeled and steel guide rods for the paving equipment had been driven along the centerline. These rods were approximately 25 feet apart, three quarters of an inch in diameter and protruded from the ground about 30 inches. According to the ground scar, touch down was four feet left of centerline and drifted from left to right through the centerline. The aircraft came to rest off the right side off the runway about 500 feet from the end of the construction zone and the temporary threshold lights.

Damage to the aircraft consisted of slices in the lower surface of the right wing and right flap, compression damage to the outer left wing, slices in the lower cowl, a piece broken out of one propeller blade, and damage to the right main landing gear. The landing gear damage occurred when the aircraft hit a lip in the peeled asphalt. Attached is a damage diagram.

During the investigation, the runway lights and VASI were checked. The VASI was off and the runway lights in the construction zone were covered and not visible at night.

Aircraft

Registration
N5448F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7790124
Airframe hours
2,352
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ten High Glyers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 1994 · 460 hours before
Departed
BJC · Broomfield, CO
Destination
FNL
Airport
FNL · Fort Collins/Loveland, runway 33, 8,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
738 total · 114 in this make and model · 738 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
20° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FNL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.