FTW95LA385

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210F · Montrose, CO · September 9, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1995, 08:23 local (14:23 UTC)
Place
Montrose, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1851FCessna 210F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950909028179A
Case key
19576

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inattentiveness to the low fuel supply and his failure to switch fuel tanks in a timely manner. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fuel management - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings in the airport traffic pattern when the engine lost power. He switched to the right fuel tank but the engine did not respond. The pilot made a forced landing in a small field. During the landing, the airplane collided with trees. A fireman noted fuel leaking from the right tank, but no fuel leaking from the left tank. The salvage company said there was no fuel in the engine fuel line, nor was there any fuel in the left tank line. When the fuel selector was positioned on the left fuel tank and the boost pump turned on, no fuel was ejected. The engine was later functionally tested and it operated normally. The airplane had flown 3.9 hours since it was last refueled.

Factual narrative

On September 9, 1995, at 0823 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 210F, N1851F, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Montrose, Colorado. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was being operated as an instructional flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated at Montrose, CO, approximately 0725 MDT. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report. The pilot said he did three touch and go landings on runway 13 when the active runway was switched to runway 31. Two airplanes were waiting to take off and the pilot elected to make "a wide clockwise turn off my crosswind pattern and circle back" to the runway. The engine lost power during this turn. The airplane was over the town of Montrose and the only open area was a small field next to a drive-in theater. During the ensuing forced landing, the airplane collided with trees and impacted terrain.

The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector that he had been flying on the left fuel tank and when the engine lost power, he switched the fuel selector to the right tank but the engine did not respond.

The owner told the inspector that there was fuel on board the airplane at the time of the accident. A fireman said he observed fuel leaking from the right tank, but no fuel leaking from the left tank. The manager of the salvage company that retrieved the airplane said there was no fuel in the engine fuel line when it was disconnected. Additionally, he found no fuel in the left fuel tank line. When the fuel selector was positioned on the left tank and the boost pump turned on, no fuel was ejected. Records indicated that, excluding the accident flight, the airplane had flown 3.9 hours since it was last refueled.

Four days after the accident, the engine was functionally tested under the supervision of the FAA inspector. Drawing from the fuel remaining in the right fuel tank, the engine operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N1851F
Reported as
Cessna 210F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-58751
Airframe hours
5,068
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
William N. Patterson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 1994 · 180 hours before
Departed
MTJ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
48 total · 23 in this make and model · 17 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MTJ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.