FTW95LA396

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Searcy, AR · September 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 1995, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Searcy, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7729KPiper PA-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950913049429A
Case key
19584

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the winds. A factor was the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

Following a solo student practice lesson, the pilot made a traffic pattern entry for a full stop wheel landing on runway 19. The indicated airspeed was 70 mph with the flaps extended 20 degrees. The airplane was banked 10 degrees into the wind which the pilot reported as 10 knots from the right of the runway. During the landing flare/touchdown, the right wheel touched the runway followed by the left wheel. Subsequently, the tailwheel airplane groundlooped as a gust of wind struck the airplane. The airplane came to rest inverted with structural damage to the wings.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 1995, at 1330 central daylight time, a Piper PA-20S-135, N7729K, groundlooped while landing at Searcy, Arkansas. The solo student pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was being operated under Title 14, CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local instructional flight for which no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview, conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, and on the enclosed Pilot/Operator report, the pilot reported the following information. During a traffic pattern entry, the pilot set "up for a wheel landing" on runway 19. The indicated airspeed of the airplane was 70 mph with the flaps extended 20 degrees and the bank angle "about 10 degrees to the right because of the crosswind." The pilot reported the winds from 270 degrees at 10 knots. During the landing flare/touchdown, "the right main wheel touched down first and my speed decreased." The "left wheel came down, then I was struck by a gust from the right." Subsequently, the airplane groundlooped and came to rest inverted. Wing structural damage was reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N7729K
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-551
Airframe hours
1,460
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Peter Rearick
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 1995 · 19 hours before
Departed
M07
Airport
M07 · Searcy Municipal, runway 19, 5,007 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 20 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.