FTW95LA400

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150K · Victoria, TX · September 16, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 16, 1995, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Victoria, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5DTCessna 150K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950916033129A
Case key
19586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane resulting in fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported his 'fuel consumption was higher than normal' on the cross country trip from frankston, Texas, to Victoria, Texas. He landed short of Victoria at halletsville and performed a 'visual' check of the tanks which showed 'one quarter in each tank.' The halletsville airport 'was deserted' and he elected to continue on to Victoria without refueling. While on base leg for landing at Victoria, the pilot made a 360 degree turn for spacing. Upon completion of the turn, the engine lost power. A forced landing was made to a water-filled rice field and the airplane nosed over. According to the manufacturer's specifications for the airplane, 'one quarter in each tank' equates to a total of 3 gallons usable fuel. Calculations based on the manufacturer's performance data indicated the 25 minute flight from halletsville to Victoria required approximately 3 gallons of fuel.

Factual narrative

On September 16, 1995, at 1345 central daylight time, a Cessna 150K, N5DT, nosed over during a forced landing near Victoria, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot was not injured. The personal flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 departed Halletsville, Texas, at 1320. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot reported he intended to fly from Frankston, Texas, to Corpus Christi, Texas, with a "fuel stop" in Victoria. "Fuel consumption was higher than normal" and he landed short of Victoria at Hallettsville, Texas, for a "rest stop and fuel check." He performed a "visual check" of the fuel tanks which showed "one quarter in each tank." The airport at Halletsville "was deserted" and the pilot elected to continue on to Victoria without refueling.

While on base leg for landing on runway 17 at Victoria, the pilot saw another aircraft on a "four mile final." Following completion of a "360 [degree] turn for spacing," the engine lost power. The pilot landed the airplane short of the runway in a water-filled rice field and it nosed over.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the airplane came to rest inverted in approximately 18 inches of water. The firewall, engine mount, cowling, propeller and left wing tip were damaged. Water immersion prevented determination of the quantity of fuel in the wing tanks.

According to the manufacturer's specifications for the airplane, "one quarter in each tank" equates to a total of 3 gallons usable fuel. Calculations based on the manufacturer's performance data indicated the 25 minute flight from Halletsville to Victoria required approximately 3 gallons of fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N5DT
Reported as
Cessna 150K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15071977
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas L. Boudreau
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 1995 · 3 hours before
Departed
34R · Halletsville, TX
Destination
VCT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
307 total · 199 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.