- Date
- September 26, 1995, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
- Place
- Joshua, TX
- Injuries
- 1 fatal
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N3990UFratus XP-23 Hawk
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 21, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19950926030229A
- Case key
- 19588
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to see and avoid the wires.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During takeoff, witnesses reported that the airplane's engine sounded rough. The airplane climbed steeply to approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet above the ground, and the engine no longer sounded rough. The airplane then circled back around to the north end of the field maintaining altitude as if the pilot was planning to land or do a fly-by for the camera. As the airplane lined up with the runway it appeared too low to clear the wires. Just before the airplane hit the wire, one witness reported that he heard the power increase. An examination of airplane and engine did not reveal any anomalies. A friend of the pilot who was familiar with the airplane stated that visibility from the cockpit was poor.
Factual narrative
On September 26, 1995, at 1850 central daylight time, a Fratus XP-23 Hawk experimental airplane, N3990U, was destroyed upon impact with power lines while landing near Joshua, Texas. The commercial pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.
Witnesses reported that during takeoff from Buffalo Chips Airstrip, the airplane's engine sounded "rough." The airplane climbed "steeply" to approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet above the ground, and the engine no longer sounded "rough." The airplane circled back around to the north end of the field "maintaining altitude as if the pilot was planning to land or do a fly-by for the camera." When the airplane reached a position northeast of the field, it descended "suddenly and sharply." The pilot "typically approached runways high and then descended steeply for the landing." As the airplane lined up with the runway it "appeared too low to clear the wires." Just before the airplane hit the wire, one witness reported that he heard the "power increase."
A friend of the pilot who was familiar with the airplane stated that "visibility from the cockpit was poor."
An examination of airplane and engine by a FAA inspector, did not reveal any anomalies. The airplane was destroyed by a postimpact fire.
An autopsy was performed by the Chief Medical Examiner, Cleburne, Texas. Toxicology testing was performed by the Civil Aeronautical Medical Institute, Mike Maroney Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Toxicological findings were negative.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3990U
- Reported as
- Fratus XP-23 Hawk
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 400
- Engine
- reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Carl E. Fratus
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- NONE
- Destination
- FWS · Burleson, TX
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Toxicology
- Performed
- Flight hours
- 2,500 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- FTW, 22 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.