FTW95LA404

NTSB accident investigation · Fratus XP-23 Hawk · Joshua, TX · September 26, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1995, 18:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Joshua, TX
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3990UFratus XP-23 Hawk
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950926030229A
Case key
19588

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to see and avoid the wires.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During takeoff, witnesses reported that the airplane's engine sounded rough. The airplane climbed steeply to approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet above the ground, and the engine no longer sounded rough. The airplane then circled back around to the north end of the field maintaining altitude as if the pilot was planning to land or do a fly-by for the camera. As the airplane lined up with the runway it appeared too low to clear the wires. Just before the airplane hit the wire, one witness reported that he heard the power increase. An examination of airplane and engine did not reveal any anomalies. A friend of the pilot who was familiar with the airplane stated that visibility from the cockpit was poor.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1995, at 1850 central daylight time, a Fratus XP-23 Hawk experimental airplane, N3990U, was destroyed upon impact with power lines while landing near Joshua, Texas. The commercial pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

Witnesses reported that during takeoff from Buffalo Chips Airstrip, the airplane's engine sounded "rough." The airplane climbed "steeply" to approximately 1,500 to 2,000 feet above the ground, and the engine no longer sounded "rough." The airplane circled back around to the north end of the field "maintaining altitude as if the pilot was planning to land or do a fly-by for the camera." When the airplane reached a position northeast of the field, it descended "suddenly and sharply." The pilot "typically approached runways high and then descended steeply for the landing." As the airplane lined up with the runway it "appeared too low to clear the wires." Just before the airplane hit the wire, one witness reported that he heard the "power increase."

A friend of the pilot who was familiar with the airplane stated that "visibility from the cockpit was poor."

An examination of airplane and engine by a FAA inspector, did not reveal any anomalies. The airplane was destroyed by a postimpact fire.

An autopsy was performed by the Chief Medical Examiner, Cleburne, Texas. Toxicology testing was performed by the Civil Aeronautical Medical Institute, Mike Maroney Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Toxicological findings were negative.

Aircraft

Registration
N3990U
Reported as
Fratus XP-23 Hawk
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
400
Engine
reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carl E. Fratus
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
NONE
Destination
FWS · Burleson, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FTW, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.