FTW96LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Cotulla, TX · October 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1995, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Cotulla, TX
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7247WBeech A36
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951001030759A
Case key
19678

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff. A factor was the pilot's improper use of the aircraft performance data.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Performance data - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Short field takeoff/procedure - performedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane impacted trees after it overran the departure end of the 2,200-foot grass strip during takeoff. The pilot stated that initially the airplane accelerated normally for the short field takeoff until rotation speed was attained. Soon after liftoff the airplane never gained more airspeed 'like if something was holding the airplane down.' The pilot further stated that when he realized that he was not going to be able to clear the trees at the departure end of the strip, he elected to abort the takeoff. He determined that the airplane was within weight and balance limits, and he calculated the takeoff distance and determined that 'they had ample takeoff distance.' A review of the takeoff distance charts in the pilot's operating handbook revealed that to clear a 50-foot obstacle required 2,350 feet with the flaps down, and 2,950 feet with the flaps up.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1995, at 1415 central daylight time, a Beech A36, N7247W, was substantially damaged during takeoff from a private airstrip near Cotulla, Texas. The private pilot and his 4 passengers were not injured. The airplane, owned by Excellent Aviation Rentals Inc., of Houston, Texas, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the business flight for which an IFR flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, the winds were light and variable when he taxied to the northwest end of the 2,200 foot grass airstrip for a departure to the southeast. The pilot added that after completing the run-up and configuring the airplane in a short field takeoff configuration, he applied full power for takeoff.

The pilot further stated that initially the airplane accelerated normally until rotation speed was attained for the short field takeoff. The pilot added that after becoming airborne, "the airplane never gained any more airspeed after liftoff, like if something was holding the airplane down."

The pilot stated that when he realized that the airplane was not going to be able to clear the trees at the departure end of the airstrip, he elected to abort the takeoff. The airplane came to rest about 200 to 300 feet into the trees.

Prior to departing the airstrip, the pilot stated that he had determined that the airplane was within takeoff and CG limits. Additionally, he reported that he calculated the takeoff distance for the prevailing configuration and determined that "they had ample takeoff distance."

A review of the performance charts for takeoff distance from the pilot's operating handbook (copies enclosed) revealed the takeoff ground run distance with flaps down and up to be 1,200 and 1,500 feet respectively. Likewise, it was determined that 2,350 and 2,950 feet respectively would be required to clear a 50 foot obstacle with flaps down and up. The height of the obstacles at the departure end of the airstrip was not provided by the either the pilot or the operator.

Aircraft

Registration
N7247W
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2272
Airframe hours
2,121
Engine
Continental IO-550-B6A, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Excellent Aviation Rentals
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 17, 1995 · 56 hours before
Destination
IWS · Houston, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
NONE · Private Ranch Airstrip, runway 13, 2,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
799 total · 64 in this make and model · 639 as pilot in command · 274 in the last 90 days · 133 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
COT, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.