FTW96LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Hamburg, AR · October 5, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1995, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Hamburg, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9873Grumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951005049719A
Case key
19681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power due to a cylinder failure. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the initial takeoff climb at about 175 feet AGL, the engine surged and lost power. He attempted to land the airplane in a bean field. However, shortly after touchdown, the airplane exited the field, hit a ditch, and was damaged. The pilot reported that an engine cylinder had failed.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1995, at 0930 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N9873, collided with terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Hamburg, Arkansas. The commercial pilot received minor injuries and the airplane was destroyed. The airplane was registered to, and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

During a personal interview, conducted by a FAA inspector, the pilot reported the following information. He had recently purchased the airplane and filed the registration documents with the FAA Aeronautical Center at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The airplane was registered with the State of Oklahoma; however, he had not applied to the FAA for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 operating certificate.

The pilot further stated to the FAA inspector that after refueling, the airplane departed Crossett, Arkansas, and flew to a private airstrip at the Bill Harvison Farm. Aerial application flights were conducted from the private airstrip with the hopper loaded with 150 gallons of sodium chlorate for spraying beans.

According to the pilot, during the initial takeoff climb, at 175 feet above the ground, the engine "started surging and losing power." During the landing flare and touchdown in a bean field, the airplane exited the field and hit a ditch paralleling a gravel road. Subsequently, the airplane crossed the road and came to rest in the ditch on the opposite side of the road. Structural damage occurred to the airframe and engine.

The enclosed Pilot/Operator report listed an engine cylinder as the failed component.

Aircraft

Registration
N9873
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1313
Airframe hours
2,877
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 91
Registered owner
Henry Shane Austin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 9, 1995 · 245 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,826 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9873 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.