FTW96LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195A · Taos, NM · October 7, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 6, 1995, 20:40 local (Oct 7, 1995, 02:40 UTC)
Place
Taos, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9867ACessna 195A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951006031419A
Case key
19684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

separation of the left main gear wheel as a result of improper maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - missingCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - stripped threadCause
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - failureCause
Landing gear,wheel - separation

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll the left wing came up. He applied left rudder and aileron; however, 'the aircraft started turning right and did not respond.' He cut the power and applied the brakes. The left wheel came off, and the left strut dug into the runway turning the aircraft left 180 degrees. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the left spring steel landing gear strut and the gear box had separated from the aircraft. The propeller had impacted the runway and the left wing was damaged. The wheel assembly, which is attached to the landing gear strut with 3 bolts, was found 75 yards down the runway. Of these three bolts, one 'had no nut or damage', one 'had stripped threads', and one was 'pulled until it broke.'

Factual narrative

On October 6, 1995, at 2040 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 195A, N9867A, registered to a private owner and operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91 was substantially damaged while landing near Taos, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country pleasure flight and a flight plan was not filed. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Midland, Texas, approximately 3 hours and 10 minutes before the accident.

The pilot reported in his Pilot/Operator Report that, during the landing roll, the left wing came up. He applied left rudder and aileron; however, "the aircraft started turning right and did not respond." He "cut" the power and applied the brakes. The left wheel separated from the landing gear strut and the left strut dug into the runway turning the aircraft left 180 degrees.

Examination of the aircraft revealed that the left spring steel landing gear strut and the gear box had separated from the aircraft. The propeller had impacted the runway and the left wing was damaged. The wheel assembly, which is normally attached to the landing gear strut with 3 bolts, was found 75 yards down the runway. Of these three bolts, one "had no nut or damage", one "had stripped threads", and one was "pulled until it broke."

Aircraft

Registration
N9867A
Reported as
Cessna 195A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7637
Engine
Jacobs R-755A-2, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lawrence T. Petty
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MAF · Midland, TX
Destination
SKX
Airport
SKX · Taos Municipal, runway 22, 5,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,650 total · 500 in this make and model · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SKX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.