FTW96LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Deer, AR · October 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1995, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Deer, AR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7421MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951022049379A
Case key
19699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of a downwind runway for landing. Factors were the tailwind and the pilot's misinterpretation of the wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway overrun area - high vegetation

Analysis

After locating the 2,000-foot grass airstrip, the pilot circled at 1,000 feet above the ground and entered a left hand pattern for runway 27. The pilot estimated that the surface winds were from 200 to 220 degrees at approximately 20 knots. The pilot encountered moderate turbulence while in the traffic pattern and reported encountering severe turbulence and a downdraft prior to touching down. The pilot stated that he managed to control the airplane and touched down at about the midpoint of the strip. After touchdown the pilot attempted to stop the airplane; however, the airplane overran the end of the runway and impacted brush. The pilot stated that 'the wind must have changed to a tailwind,' and 'just felt like a downwind landing but it still looked like I had room to get it stopped.' The winds at harrison, Arkansas, 29 miles north, were reported from 170 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 26 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 1995, at 1430 central daylight time, a Cessna 175, N7421M, was substantially damaged while landing near Deer, Arkansas. The commercial pilot and his 3 passengers escaped uninjured. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Dover, Arkansas, at 1400. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight for which a flight plan was not filed.

According to the pilot, after locating his destination airport he circled the airport at 1,000 feet above the ground and entered a left hand pattern for runway 27. He configured the airplane for a powered approach with 10 degrees of flaps, while maintaining 65 miles per hour. The pilot further stated that he estimated that the winds were from 200 to 220 degrees at approximately 20 knots. The pilot stated that he encountered moderate turbulence while in the pattern, and "while over the first 1/4 of the runway he encountered severe turbulence and a downdraft"; however, he managed to control the airplane and "touch down about the midfield point."

The pilot stated that "the wind must have changed to a tailwind," and "just felt like a downwind landing but it still looked like I had room to get it stopped." The pilot stated that the "tailwind extended my roll out and I went beyond the mowed runway into the rough area." The airplane overran the end of the 2,000 foot mowed grass runway, impacting brush. The nose landing gear collapsed and the engine firewall and the fuselage were damaged.

The winds at Harrison, Arkansas, located 29 nautical miles north of the accident site, were reported from 170 degrees at 18 knots, gusting to 26 knots. The density altitude was estimated at 3,500 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N7421M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55721
Airframe hours
2,142
Engine
Continental GO-300-A, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
F.L. & Bonita J. Mosley
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1995 · 2 hours before
Departed
AR89 · Dover, AR
Airport
NONE · Taylor Airstrip, runway 27, 2,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,075 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,981 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 18 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HRO, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.