FTW96LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Fort Worth, TX · November 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 3, 1995, 20:30 local (Nov 4, 1995, 02:30 UTC)
Place
Fort Worth, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9504JPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951103036019A
Case key
19705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot, and improper positioning of the fuel selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power during takeoff. Darkness was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

Shortly after take off at night, while climbing through about 300 feet above ground level, the engine lost power, and the pilot was forced to land in a grassy area on airport property. The landing was hard, which resulted in a damaged wing spar. The airplane had been flown approximately 2 hours since it was last refueled. The pilot reported that he had utilized the left fuel tank for the 2 hours of flight, and 'forgot to change the fuel selector over to the right tank.' According to the owner, each fuel tank had a capacity of 18 gallons, and fuel consumption was approximately 9 gallons per hour. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed that the left main fuel tank was empty and the right main fuel tank was full. Additionally, no fuel was found in the carburetor or gascolator. According to the owner's records, the hobbs meter reading was 1345.2 hours prior to the flight. The hobbs meter reading was 1347.2 hours at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On November 3, 1996, approximately 2030 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N9504J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of power after takeoff from Meacham Field, Fort Worth, Texas. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The rental airplane, owned by Charley Wilkerson, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The personal flight was en route to Sycamore Strip, Fort Worth, Texas. A flight plan was not filed and dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot reported that, during the initial climb through 300 feet above ground level, the "stall warning indicator came on". One of the passengers "heard the engine "sputter," and the pilot "lowered the nose to regain airspeed." The pilot then, declared an emergency to the tower, made a right turn, and executed a forced landing to a grassy area on airport property. The pilot described the landing as "very hard."

The flights originally departed from Sycamore Airstrip, at 1800, flew approximately 1 hour to Marietta, Oklahoma, and then flew approximately 1 hour to Meacham Field. The pilot reported that, the airplane "was full of fuel in both tanks" (18 gallons per tank), prior to departing Sycamore Airstrip. Additionally, the pilot reported that, he utilized the left fuel tank for the entire 2 hours of flight, and "forgot to change the fuel selector over to the right tank." According to the owner, the fuel consumption is "approximately 9 gallons per hour."

Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, revealed structural damage to the right wing spar. The left main fuel tank was found to be empty and the right main fuel tank was full (18 gallons). No fuel was found in the carburetor or the fuel gascolator. According to the owner's records, the Hobbs meter reading was 1345.2 hours prior to the flight. The Hobbs meter reading was 1347.2 hours at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N9504J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-3625
Airframe hours
5,049
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Charley Wilkerson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 1995
Departed
FTW
Destination
FTW · TX
Airport
FTW · Meacham Field, runway 34R, 7,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
160 total · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.