FTW96LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Lodge RV-4 · Mcckinney, TX · November 11, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1995, 17:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Mcckinney, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N30RVLodge RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951111036369A
Case key
19707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane which led to a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that after leveling off at 1,800 feet MSL, and during a left turn, the engine lost total power. During the emergency descent the airplane stalled twice prior to impacting the ground. A witness observed the airplane 'losing altitude fast' and 'leveling off just prior to' ground impact. Postaccident examination revealed that the right wing main fuel tank did not have usable fuel, and the fuel in the left tank measured 1/2 inch on a measuring stick. The fuel selector handle was found in the 'right main open' position, and both fuel quantity gauges indicated near empty.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 1995, approximately 1735 central standard time, a Lodge RV-4, N30RV, registered to, and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was destroyed during a forced landing following a loss of power. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot-in-command and his passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from Aero Country Airpark, McKinney, Texas, about 5 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that, after takeoff he "climbed to 1,800 feet MSL and leveled off." During a turn to the left, "the engine stopped." He further reported that, "seconds-later the aircraft stalled and began rolling inverted." He stated that, he "over reacted to the right and the aircraft stalled again." After the second stall, he "pushed the stick forward to regain airspeed and control." He then, "managed to get the aircraft almost level" [and] out of a dive, when contact with the ground was made." A witness observed the airplane "losing altitude fast" and "leveling off just prior to" ground impact.

Examination of the airplane by a FAA inspector revealed the following: The right wing main fuel tank did not have usable fuel, and the fuel found in the left tank measured 1/2 inch on a measuring stick. Also, the fuel selector handle was found in the "right main open" position and both fuel quantity gauges indicated "near" empty. Additionally, the crankshaft was rotated and continuity was established through the accessory gears. All four cylinders had compression and valve action, and the magnetos produced spark through all wire leads when rotated by hand. No engine defects were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N30RV
Reported as
Lodge RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1828
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward G. Lodge
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
TX05
Airport
TX05 · Aero Country

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.