FTW96LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7FC · Fredericksburg, TX · November 24, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 1995, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Fredericksburg, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9899BChampion 7FC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951124049729A
Case key
19714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were the binding tailwheel and the pilot's lack of experience in tailwheel airplanes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel - binding(mechanical)Factor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

During the landing roll, the airplane began a slow left turn. The pilot corrected with full right rudder, and when the airplane did not respond, he then applied the right heel brake. The airplane exited the left side of the runway, encountered newly plowed dirt and nosed over. An aircraft mechanic examined the airplane and reported that when right rudder was applied, the tailwheel did not swivel freely, but required 'a lot of pressure' to break it loose from the centered position. The pilot stated that his inexperience prevented him from realizing the tailwheel steering on the airplane was not working properly. He further stated that he should have used the brakes sooner. The pilot had a total of 17 hours flight time in tailwheel airplanes, all of which were in the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 1995, at 1230 central standard time, a Champion 7FC, N9899B, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during landing near Fredericksburg, Texas. The commercial pilot/operator was not injured and the passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane departed Comfort, Texas, approximately 1100 for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that, during the landing roll, the airplane began a "slow left turn." He corrected with "full" right rudder pedal and, when the airplane did not respond, then applied the right heel brake. The airplane exited the left side of the runway, encountered "newly plowed dirt," nosed over and came to rest inverted. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the right wing sustained structural damage and the right lift strut was bent.

An aircraft mechanic examined the airplane and reported that, when the rudder was moved right, the tailwheel did not "swivel freely" to the right. He stated that "a lot of pressure" was required to break the tailwheel loose from its centered position. During a telephone interview conducted by the investigator-in- charge, the pilot stated that his "inexperience" prevented him from realizing the tailwheel steering on the airplane was not working properly. He further stated that he "should have used the brakes sooner." The pilot had a total of 17 hours flight time in tailwheel airplanes, all of which were in the accident airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9899B
Reported as
Champion 7FC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
219
Airframe hours
2,875
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James G. Urquhart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1995 · 17 hours before
Departed
1T5 · Comfort, TX
Destination
T82
Airport
T82 · Gillespie County, runway 32, 4,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,999 total · 17 in this make and model · 1,784 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.