- Date
- November 27, 1995, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
- Place
- Leakey, TX
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N8312FHughes 369HS
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 11, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19951127038979A
- Case key
- 19716
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
improper planning/decision by the pilot, by failing to ensure there was adequate fuel on board, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent roll-over during a forced landing on hilly terrain. A factor relating to the accident was: downsloping terrain in the emergency landing area.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The helicopter had been operating for 1-1/2 hours before the accident flight, transporting fencing materials to the top of a hill. Before lift-off on the last trip to the top of the hill, the pilot estimated there was 50 pounds of fuel on board. As the helicopter climbed towards the hilltop, the engine 'flamed out.' The pilot made a right pedal turn and autorotated. The helicopter touched down on the hill, rolled over, and slid downhill. The engine was later functionally tested, and it operated normally with no discrepancies noted.
Factual narrative
On November 27, 1995, approximately 1000 central standard time, a Hughes 369HS, N8312F, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain while descending near Leakey, Texas. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and a flight plan was not filed for the business flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated near Leakey, Texas, on November 27, 1995, and had flown for approximately 5 minutes.
The following is based on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report. The pilot had been transporting fencing materials to the top of a 300-foot hill. On the last flight of the day, the cargo consisted of two bags of cement that weighed 98 pounds each. Up to that point, the helicopter had flown 1-1/2 hours. When the helicopter was halfway up the hill and 100 feet above the ground, the engine "flamed out." The pilot made a right pedal turn and initiated an autorotation. The helicopter collided with the hill, nosed over, and slid downhill. He told an FAA inspector that he had 50 pounds of fuel on board prior to the last takeoff.
The pilot reported that "just before the engine lost power, it was developing 45 percent torque and the fuel boost pump was off."
The pilot said he was paid $525 per hour for his services and the use of the helicopter. According to FAA records, Holt Helicopters, Inc., does not hold an air carrier operating certificate to conduct for-hire operations under Title 14 CFR Part 135. In addition, according to Federal Aviation Regulations, his second class medical certificate, dated May 5, 1994, is valid for 12 months when conducting commercial operations.
The engine was later functionally tested at an authorized engine maintenance facility. The engine operated normally with no discrepancies noted (report attached).
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8312F
- Reported as
- Hughes 369HS
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 460809S
- Airframe hours
- 9,290
- Engine
- Allison 250-C20, 278 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Holt Helicopters, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · November 2, 1995 · 29 hours before
- Departed
- NONE · TX
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 48
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Expired
- Seat
- Front
- Flight hours
- 11,852 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 11,600 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 70 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.