FTW96LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D18S · Loveland, CO · November 30, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 1995, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Loveland, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8603ABeech D18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951130049559A
Case key
19719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The second pilot's failure to compensate for wind conditions and his improper recovery from a bounced landing, and the pilot-in-command's inadequate supervision of the flight. Factors were the second pilot's lack of landing experience in the airplane make/model, and the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperCopilot/second pilotCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateCopilot/second pilotCause
Lack of total experience in kind of aircraftCopilot/second pilotFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

The pilot-owner/operator, who was seated in the right seat, said the left seat pilot made the approach to runway 15. The wind was reported as being from the southwest at 20 knots with no reference to gusts. He said the pilot aligned the airplane 40 feet left of runway centerline and failed to flare. The airplane contacted the runway, bounced back into the air with the right wing high, and began drifting to the left. The right seat pilot took control, first trying to lower the wing then attempting to abort the landing. The airplane struck the ground and cartwheeled. The left seat pilot said he was 'receiving training' from the pilot-owner and was 'not at the controls' at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 30, 1995, approximately 1330 mountain standard time, a Beech D18S, N8603A, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing at Loveland, Colorado. The commercial pilot-in-command was seriously injured, and the commercial rated-second pilot and a pilot rated-passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 that originated at Fort Collins, Colorado, on November 30, 1995, approximately 1320.

The following is based on the Pilot/Operator Report submitted by the pilot-owner/operator, who was seated in the right seat. He said the pilot in the left seat flew the airplane from Fort Collins-Downtown Airpark to Fort Collins-Loveland Airport without incident. The wind was reported to be from the southwest at 20 knots with no reference to gusts. An approach to runway 15 was made in stable air with a right crosswind correction. The airplane was aligned approximately 40 feet left of runway centerline. The pilot failed to flare for landing, and the airplane contacted the runway and bounced back into the air with the right wing high. The airplane began to drift to the left. The pilot did not correct and the pilot-owner tried to lower the wing. A wind gust caused the airplane to drift further left of centerline. The pilot-owner then attempted to abort the landing and applied full power. The airplane collided with the ground and cartwheeled. Both engines were sheared off and the nose was crushed. The right propeller struck and penetrated the cabin roof above the right pilot's seat.

The following is based on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report submitted by the second pilot. He said he was "receiving training" from the pilot-owner, and was "not at the controls" at the time of the accident. Of the number of hours he has logged in the Beech 18 or C-45, less than two hours were spent in landing practice.

Airport personnel said that when the pilot made his initial radio call, they told him the winds were from 270 degrees at 20 knots and gusting to 28 knots. A flight instructor who witnessed the accident said the landing on runway 15 appeared normal. The right wing suddenly came up and the left wing scraped the ground, spinning the airplane around in the median between the runway and the taxiway. The Colorado State Patrol reported that at the time of the accident, one of its officers was investigating an accident involving a "high profile" vehicle (tractor trailer) that had been blown over by the high winds. The accident was on Interstate Highway 25, just south of the airport.

Aircraft

Registration
N8603A
Reported as
Beech D18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A-557
Airframe hours
11,281
Engine
P&W R-985-AN14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Skydive Assets, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 1995
Departed
3V5 · Fort Collins, CO
Destination
FNL
Airport
FNL · Fort Collins-Loveland Mun, runway 15, 8,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,000 total · 800 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 24 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FNL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8603A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.