FTW96LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30 · Durango, CO · December 30, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1995, 13:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Durango, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7356VBellanca 17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951230042849A
Case key
19734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the nose wheel steering mechanism which rendered the aircraft uncontrollable on the ground. A factor was the rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system - fracturedCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Complete gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

During landing roll, when the nose wheel was lowered to the runway, the aircraft veered right and departed the side of the runway into rough terrain. During this excursion, the landing gear collapsed. Examination of the aircraft provided evidence of a failure of the left nose wheel steering rod. The fracture surface on the rod displayed evidence of overstress.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1995, at 1315 mountain standard time, a Bellanca 17-30, N7356V, departed the side of the runway during landing at La Plata County Airport, Durango, Colorado. The CFI and student pilot were not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this Title 14 CFR Part 91 local area instructional flight and no flight plan was filed.

According to the flight instructor, the owner/student was performing touch-and-go landings and the landing which preceded the accident was smooth and on center line. The flight instructor said that when the nose wheel was lowered to the runway, the aircraft immediately veered to the right. He said he got on the rudder with the student and had full left rudder applied without effect. As the aircraft departed the side of the runway the landing gear collapsed in the rough terrain and the aircraft slid to a stop. There was no fire.

Examination of the aircraft provided evidence of a fractured left nose wheel steering rod. Examination of the rod provided evidence that the rod fractured at the adjustment nut. According to the attached metallurgist's report, the fracture surface exhibited features typical of an overstress separation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7356V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30192
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Don Muchow
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1994 · 1 hours before
Departed
DRO
Airport
DRO · La Plata County, runway 20, 9,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,000 total · 50 in this make and model · 12,800 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DRO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.