FTW96LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Iowa, LA · February 22, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1996, 10:07 local (16:07 UTC)
Place
Iowa, LA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N775NACessna 172P
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960222002459A
Case key
19768

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of the wrong runway for landing, his delay in initiating a go-around (aborted landing), and his failure to maintain clearance from the transmission lines. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's improper weather evaluation, the resultant tailwind, and the proximity of transmission lines to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During arrival, the pilot made an instrument approach to the Chennault Industrial Airport, then proceeded to land at Morgan field, which was about 5 miles away. He elected to land on runway 5 (sod strip, 1,800 foot long), although the wind was from 220 degrees at 12 knots. Witnesses observed the airplane approaching 'high and fast.' After touching down within the first 1/3 of the runway, the pilot noticed that his ground roll speed was fast, and he elected to abort the landing. The airplane became airborne past the midfield point. The pilot retracted the flaps and established the best angle of climb speed in an attempt to clear power lines. However, during the initial climb, the aft portion of the fuselage impacted the power lines, and the airplane crashed.

Factual narrative

On February 22, 1996, at 1007 central standard time, a Cessna 172P, N775NA, was substantially damaged upon impact with power lines while maneuvering near Iowa, Louisiana. The airline transport rated pilot sustained serious injuries, while his passenger received minor injuries. The airplane was being operated by Gulf Air Enterprises, Inc., of Thibodaux, Louisiana, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Houma, Louisiana. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and an IFR flight plan was filed.

According Air Traffic Control personnel at the Chennault Industrial Airport, the airplane executed an instrument approach to the Chennault Industrial Airport, and when clear of cloud, proceeded VFR to their destination airport, the Morgan's private airstrip. The Morgan airstrip is located approximately 5 miles east of Chennault. The airstrip is owned by Gulf Air Enterprises and is used primarily for agricultural spraying operations.

According to witnesses at the airstrip, the was airplane was observed approaching the 1,800 foot sod airstrip downwind from the south, and it appeared to be "high and fast". After touching down within the first 1/3 of the runway, the pilot "noticed that his ground roll speed was fast" and he elected to abort the landing by applying full power. The airplane became airborne past the mid field point and the pilot retracted the flaps and established the best angle of climb speed to attempt to clear the power lines at the departure end of the strip. During climbout, the rear of the fuselage impacted the power lines resulting in a loss of control.

In the enclosed narrative, the pilot stated that during his approach to the Chenault Airport, he was given the winds from 220 degrees at 12 knots.

Post-accident examination of the airframe, engine, and systems, did not reveal any pre-mishap anomalies that would have prevented normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N775NA
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274226
Airframe hours
5,638
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Gulf Air Enterprises Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · February 20, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
HUM · Houma, LA
Destination
NONE · LA
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
3LA9 · Morgan Field, runway 5, 1,700 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,868 total · 254 in this make and model · 3,960 as pilot in command · 91 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CWF, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.