FTW96LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing B-757-222 · Taos, NM · March 23, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1996, 09:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Taos, NM
Injuries
1 serious, 140 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N503UABoeing B-757-222
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960323007359A
Case key
19791

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

an encounter with unforecasted clear air turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause
Seat belt - not usedPassenger

Analysis

While in cruise flight at flight level 330, the flight encountered unforecasted and unexpected clear air turbulence. An elderly passenger who was in the aisle fell and struck her arm on a seat armrest. The seat belt sign was off.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1996, at 0920 mountain standard time, a United Air Lines Boeing 757-222, N503UA, encountered unforcasted clear air turbulence in the vicinity of Taos, New Mexico, while in cruise flight at flight level 330. The crew of two pilots and five flight attendants were not injured, and 1 of the 134 passengers received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this Title 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled air carrier flight en route from Orange County Airport, Santa Ana, California, to O'Hare Airport, Chicago, Illinois, and an IFR flight plan was filed. The flight had been airborne approximately one hour and 30 minutes.

According to the crew, the flight encountered unforecasted and unexpected clear air turbulence. The seat belt sign was not illuminated, and an elderly passenger, who was on her way to the lavatory, fell and struck her arm on an arm rest. She received initial treatment from a physician who was on the flight and the flight was met by paramedics upon arrival. They determined the passenger had broken the humerus in her right arm.

At the time the accident occurred, there were no pilot reports or other informational notices regarding turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N503UA
Reported as
Boeing B-757-222 (B757-222)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5003/24624
Airframe hours
20,084
Engine
P&W 2037M, 38,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Air Lines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 30, 1995 · 1,665 hours before
Departed
SNA · Santa Ana, CA
Destination
ORD · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,804 total · 578 in this make and model · 180 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.