- Date
- April 4, 1996, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
- Place
- Carthage, TX
- Injuries
- 1 fatal, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 fatal
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- NONEBensen Gyroplane
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 11, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Case key
- 19795
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate coordination with the spectator, concerning the spectator's need to remain clear of the takeoff area, and the spectator's failure to remain clear of the takeoff area. A factor relating to the accident was: the spectator's distorted perception of distance, while viewing the aircraft through a camera view finder.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The rotor blades of an unregistered gyroplane struck a bystander that was taking pictures of the gyroplane during the takeoff roll. According to the noncertificated pilot, the bystander had noticed his gyroplane, and expressed a great deal of interest, having worked on helicopters in the past. The pilot agreed to demonstrate the gyroplane and to perform a flight around his property to allow him to take pictures of it in flight. Before initiating a takeoff roll from his property, the pilot motioned to the bystander to move further to the right of the strip; the bystander acknowledged the signal and moved back. The pilot stated that he noticed that the bystander moved the camera up to his face and proceeded to take pictures as the gyroplane accelerated. As the gyroplane rolled past the bystander, the main rotor blade impacted the bystander's head, and the pilot felt a slight bump on the stick. The pilot then aborted the takeoff. The pilot stated that the bystander may have possibly lost perspective of the actual distance to the gyroplane as he viewed it through the camera's view finder.
Factual narrative
On April 4, 1996, at 1215 central standard time, an unregistered Bensen gyro plane operated by an non-certificated pilot sustained minor damage when the rotor blades struck a bystander during a demonstration flight conducted at the owner's pasture near Carthage, Texas. The bystander sustained fatal head injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight.
According to the pilot, he was demonstrating his gyro plane to an individual that had noticed his gyro plane stored on his property adjacent to his workshop. The individual stated that he had worked on helicopters while in the service and was interested in such "flying machines." The pilot further stated that the individual had a camera in his vehicle and he was interested in taking some photographs of the aircraft.
The pilot agreed to demonstrate the aircraft, and perform a flight around his property. Prior to initiating his takeoff roll the pilot motioned to the bystander to move further to the right of the strip. The bystander acknowledged the pilot's hand signals and moved back. The pilot stated that he noticed that the bystander moved the camera up to his face and proceeded to take pictures as the aircraft accelerated.
As the gyro plane rolled past the bystander taking photographs, the pilot felt a "slight thump at the stick" and elected to abort the takeoff. The main rotor blade impacted the back of the bystander's head. The pilot further stated that the bystander may have possibly lost perspective of the actual distance as he viewed the aircraft through the camera lens.
Aircraft
- Registration
- NONE
- Reported as
- Bensen Gyroplane
- Category
- Gyroplane, amateur-built
- Airframe hours
- 172
- Engine
- Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Andy Strong
- Airport
- NONE · Private Strip
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 46
- Medical
- Unknown, Unknown
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 172 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F