FTW96LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Alice, TX · April 23, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1996, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Alice, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2537DPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960423012989A
Case key
19817

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper landing flare and improper bounced landing recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

During a supervised solo flight, the student pilot landed hard and a porpoise developed. The nose landing gear sheared, the propeller struck the pavement, and then the aircraft struck a runway sign which damaged the left wing and punctured the fuel cell.

Factual narrative

On April 23, 1996, at 1643 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2537D, was substantially damaged while landing at the Alice International Airport, in Alice, Texas. The airplane was owned by AVlease Inc., and operated by Southwind Aviation of Brownsville, Texas. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The supervised solo cross country flight was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight for which a flight plan was filed. The airplane last departed from Corpus Christi International Airport, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

According to witnesses, the airplane made an approach to Runway 13, landed hard, bounced and porpoised 2 or 3 times, collapsing the nose landing gear. The airplane veered off the runway and impacted a taxiway sign resulting in substantial damage to the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N2537D
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0350
Airframe hours
2,409
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2A, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Avlease, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CRP · Corpus Christi, TX
Destination
ALI
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
ALI · Alice International, runway 13, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29 total · 29 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 29 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ALI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.