FTW96LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Malvern, AR · April 27, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1996, 09:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Malvern, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8552TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960427008849A
Case key
19820

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to apply carburetor heat during the approach to land, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to carburetor ice. A factor relating to the accident was: the carburetor icing (weather) condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During an approach to land, the pilot elected to go-around. When he advanced the throttle, the engine lost power. Subsequently, the airplane struck a power line along the extended centerline for runway 21, then impacted the ground in about a 60 degree nose down attitude. The temperature and dew point were 59 and 35 degrees F, respectively. According to icing probability charts, conditions were conducive to carburetor icing. The pilot stated that he had not used carburetor heat before the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1996, at 0920 central daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N8552T, was destroyed upon collision with power lines following a loss of power near Malvern, Arkansas. The airplane, owned and operated by a private owner, was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot sustained serious injuries, while one passenger sustained minor injuries and the other one was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Malvern, Arkansas, approximately 45 minutes prior to the accident.

According to the pilot, the flight returned to the Malvern Airport, following a local flight with two friends. While executing a go-around during his third attempt to land on runway 21, the engine lost power when the throttle was advanced to execute the go-around. The pilot further stated that when the engine decelerated to idle speed, "he closed the throttle and opened it again, and the engine speed started to increase, but instantly dropped back to idle" again.

The pilot added that the power line cable contacted the top of the engine cowling wrapping itself under the left wing. After impact "the airplane rotated slowly 90 degrees to the left, passed under another power line, and dropped at about a 60 degree nose down attitude to the ground, coming to rest on the extended centerline for runway 21.

According to the pilot, carburetor heat was applied as soon as the engine lost power, but was not utilized prior to the loss of power. At the time of the accident, the temperature was 59 degrees, with a dew point of 35 degrees. According to the enclosed icing probability chart, this condition places the carburetor in the area of serious induction icing with glide power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8552T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52452
Airframe hours
4,750
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ricci Davis
Registered owner
Dwight Lamb
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1995 · 48 hours before
Departed
M78
Airport
M78 · Malvern Municipal, runway 21, 3,188 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
324 total · 25 in this make and model · 292 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HOT, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8552T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.