FTW96LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Leadville, CO · May 8, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 1996, 10:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Leadville, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N79212Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 17, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960508009589A
Case key
19831

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the wind conditions and to maintain directional control. Factors were: the gusting cross wind and the pilot's lack of total experience in make and model of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was nearing the completion of a cross-country flight. During the landing rollout on the runway 16, the airplane encountered a gust of wind and exited the side of the runway. The airplane subsequently struck a snow bank which sheared off the nose landing gear causing the plane to nose over. The pilot reported that he had 125.8 hours of total flight experience, with 2.7 total hours in the accident airplane make and model of which 1.3 hours were as pilot-in-command. Wind at the time was from 220 at 10 knots with gusts to 21.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 1996, at 1020 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N79212, operated by Glenwood Aviation, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it departed the side of the active runway during the landing rollout and nosed over. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. At the time of the accident, the personal flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed Glenwood Springs, Colorado, at 0945. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot said that he encountered a strong wind gust from left to right and went off the right side of the runway. While attempting to reenter the runway, the aircraft struck a snow drift which sheared off the nose wheel. The airplane then nosed over. Recorded wind at the time was from 220 degrees magnetic at 10 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The runway in use was 16.

Examination of the aircraft by an airframe and powerplant mechanic, who retrieved the aircraft, provided no evidence of structural or system failure or malfunction.

On NTSB Form 6120.1/2 the pilot listed a total flight time of 125.8, with 2.7 total hours in the accident aircraft make and model, of which 1.3 hours were as pilot in command.

Aircraft

Registration
N79212
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257966
Airframe hours
3,257
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glenwood Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 1996 · 73 hours before
Departed
GWS · Glenwood Spgs, CO
Destination
LXV
Airport
LXV · Lake County, runway 16, 6,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
126 total · 3 in this make and model · 101 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LXV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.