FTW96LA219

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Griffithville, AR · May 18, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1996, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Griffithville, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4424SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960518010819A
Case key
19844

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine oil (leak) for an undetermined reason, which resulted in oil starvation and a loss of engine power; and failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed during the emergency descent/landing phase, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and subsequent collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,oil - leakCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

During a personal interview, conducted by an FAA inspector, the pilot reported that the engine oil pressure began to fluctuate. Subsequently, 'oil pressure was lost' and the engine lost power. The pilot added that during a descending left turn towards an open field, 'the airspeed slowed.' An uncontrolled descent ensued, and the airplane rolled to the left, then to the right, prior to ground impact. Physical evidence at the accident site confirmed that the airplane impacted the ground nose low in a right bank. Oil was found along the lower wing surfaces, and covering the underside of the airframe towards the empennage and tail. The source of the oil leak could not be determined during the post-accident examination of the engine.

Factual narrative

On May 18, 1996, at 1645 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N4424S, operated by Ken's Flying Service as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight, was destroyed upon impact with terrain following a loss of control during a forced landing near Griffithville, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The flight departed from a private dirt airstrip near Jasmine, Arkansas, about 10 minutes before the accident.

During a personal interview, conducted by the FAA inspector, the pilot reported that the engine oil pressure began to fluctuate. Subsequently, "oil pressure was lost" and the engine lost power. The pilot added that, during the descending left turn towards an open field, "the airspeed slowed." An uncontrolled descent ensued, the airplane rolled to the left, then to the right, prior to ground impact.

Physical evidence found at the accident site by the FAA inspector confirmed that the airplane impacted the ground nose low in a right turn. The FAA inspector reported that a general disintegration of the airplane occurred during the ground impact sequence. The engine was found separated from the airframe. Oil was found on the lower wing surfaces, with oil covering the underside of the airframe towards the empennage and tail. The source of the oil leak was not determined during the post-accident examination of the engine.

The operator provided a partially completed NTSB Form 6120.1/2 to the investigator-in-charge. The pilot could not be reached either telephonically or by mail for his input. The pilot's total flight time listed in the enclosed flight time matrix was obtained from the flight hours required by the FAA for a commercial pilot certificate. The pilot's flight time listed on his last flight physical examination on November 22, 1995, was 11 hours; however, according to FAA records, the pilot received his commercial certificate privileges on April 10, 1996.

Aircraft

Registration
N4424S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0084
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Kenneth Mcconnaughay
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 1996 · 100 hours before
Departed
Jasmine, AR
Destination
AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
250 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4424S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.