FTW96LA249

NTSB accident investigation · American General AG-5B · Tulsa, OK · June 15, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1996, 23:45 local (Jun 15, 1996, 04:45 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N115JEAmerican General AG-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 4, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960614013939A
Case key
19863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Darkness was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fatigue(flight and ground schedule)Pilot in command
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Light condition - nightFactor
Object - fence

Analysis

While on an IFR flight to ferry the airplane from Colorado to Florida, the pilot made an unscheduled stop at Hill City, Ks. He then took off from Hill City without refueling and proceeded to the next stop at Tulsa, Ok. During a night approach to land at Tulsa, the engine lost power. The pilot executed the emergency procedures, but managed to reestablish power only momentarily. He elected to make a forced landing in an unlit city park. During the landing, the airplane collided with a chain link fence. Examination of the fuel cells revealed that the right fuel cell, which was selected during the emergency landing, was empty. At the time of the accident, the pilot had been on travel status for 18 hours.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 1996, at 2345 central daylight time, an American General AG-5B, N115JE, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of power near Tulsa, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane, owned and operated by a private individual, was being ferried at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the night ferry flight for which an IFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Crosson Field Airport, in Sterling, Colorado, at 1630 mountain daylight time.

According to the FAA inspector, the pilot made an unscheduled stop at Hill City, Kansas, to evaluate and update the weather. After 90 minutes on the ground, the pilot continued his planned flight to the Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport (RVS), near Tulsa, without refueling the airplane.

According to law enforcement personnel at the accident site, the airplane was approaching RVS for landing when Tulsa Tower instructed the pilot to slow down for spacing with other IFR traffic landing at RVS. During the approach, at approximately 2,500 feet, the engine lost power. At the time, the engine was being fed from the left fuel cell. The pilot selected the right fuel cell and the engine regained power momentarily, then quit. The pilot executed a forced landing to an unlit city park. The airplane impacted a chain link fence during the emergency landing resulting in damage to both wings, the fuselage and two landing gears.

According to the owner, he purchased the 1993 model airplane 3 days prior to the accident, but was unable to pick up the airplane due to other personal commitments. The pilot was hired to fly to Colorado via commercial airlines to pick up the airplane and ferry it back to Boca Raton, Florida. The owner stated that the pilot had flown a total of 4.1 hours prior to the forced landing. The owner further stated that the airplane was equipped with a 51 gallon usable fuel system.

Examination of the aircraft at the accident site by airport recovery personnel revealed that no usable fuel was found in the right fuel cell. This finding was later verified by the FAA inspector when he examined the wreckage at the parking ramp at RVS Airport. The investigation revealed that at the time of the accident, the pilot had been on travel status for approximately 18 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N115JE
Reported as
American General AG-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10154
Airframe hours
87
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Marc F. Laffer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
HLC · Sterling, CO
Destination
RVS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
RVS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
817 total · 33 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 148 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.