FTW96LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor 301A · Hunter, AR · June 18, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 1996, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Hunter, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7319CAir Tractor 301A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960618014249A
Case key
19871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

Several witnesses in the area at the time of the accident reported that they were observing the airplane as it was spraying a field. They stated that they could not hear the engine running as the airplane began descending toward the ground. According to one of the witnesses, the engine was 'trying to get its sound back' prior to the airplane impacting the ground in a right wing low attitude. The pilot stated that he did not recall any part of the accident event. According to the pilot's ground crew, the airplane was refueled (left wing tank only) prior to the flight. The right wing tank was not checked or refueled. According to the operator, each wing fuel tank has a capacity of 60 gallons of usable fuel. The flight commenced at 1100, and was flying approximately 1 hour 15 minutes prior to the accident. Fuel tank integrity was compromised by impact damage. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces, and an engine run could not be performed.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 1996, approximately 1215 central daylight time, an Air Tractor 301A, N7319C, registered to and operated by a private owner, was destroyed following a forced landing after a loss of engine power while applying pesticides to a rice field in the vicinity of Hunter, Arkansas. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. The flight originated from a private grass strip near the accident site.

Several witnesses in the area at the time of the accident reported they were observing the airplane as it was spraying a field. They stated that, they could not hear the engine running as the airplane began descending toward the ground. According to one of the witnesses, the engine was "trying to get its sound back" prior to the airplane impacting the ground in a right wing low attitude. The pilot stated that he did not recall any part of the accident event. An interview with one of the pilot's ground crew revealed that the aircraft was refueled (left wing tank only) prior to the flight. He also stated that the right wing fuel tank was not checked or refueled. According to the operator, the each wing fuel tank has a capacity of 60 gallons of usable fuel. The airplane commenced the flight at 1100, and was flying approximately 1 hour 15 minutes prior to the accident. Fuel tank integrity was compromised by impact damage.

The airplane was destroyed by impact forces, and a post accident engine run could not be performed.

Aircraft

Registration
N7319C
Reported as
Air Tractor 301A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0682
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN14B, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Garvin L. Melvin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,200 total · 900 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.