FTW96LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Pierce, CO · June 30, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1996, 20:00 local (Jun 30, 1996, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Pierce, CO
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1686FCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960630015499A
Case key
19888

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerDescent
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

While on a student training flight, the flight instructor retarded the throttle and activated the carburetor heat to simulate an engine failure. At the termination of the exercise when the throttle was advanced and the carburetor heat terminated, the engine failed to respond. A forced landing was made in a field which was unsuitable terrain for a safe landing. No evidence was found during the investigation to account for the engine response failure.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1996, at 2000 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N1686F, made a forced landing in a field approximately 9 miles east of Pierce, Colorado, while on an instructional flight. The certified flight instructor, student pilot, and passenger were not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this local area instructional flight which departed Greeley-Weld County, Colorado, Airport at 1900.

According to the flight instructor, he gave the student a simulated engine failure by retarding the throttle. After an idle descent of about 1 and 1/2 minutes, the exercise was terminated and power was added. The engine failed to respond and an emergency landing was made in a field. During landing roll, the nose gear collapsed and damage was sustained to one wing and the fire wall.

In an interview with the flight instructor, he stated that carburetor heat had been applied when the engine was retarded at the beginning of the exercise and had been removed when the throttle was advanced. He also stated the engine was cleared several times during the descent.

An examination of the engine was conducted by the IIC assisted by an FAA airworthiness inspector, and representatives of the airframe and engine manufacturer. No evidence was found to explain the loss of power. Due to damage to supporting structure, the engine was not run during the examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N1686F
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255081
Airframe hours
8,866
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hy Planes Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 5, 1996 · 49 hours before
Departed
GXY · Greeley, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,115 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 4,468 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GXY, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.