FTW96LA292

NTSB accident investigation · Raven S55A · Gunnison, CO · July 5, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1996, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Gunnison, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4273YRaven S55A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960705016389A
Case key
19897

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision. The weather condition (sudden high wind) was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The balloon pilot said that when he took off, the wind was calm. After about 15 minutes of flying at 1,000 feet agl, he noticed other balloons at lower altitudes traveling at higher ground speeds. The pilot descended to 200 to 300 feet agl and estimated the wind at that altitude to be in excess of 30 knots. After flying at this altitude for about 10 minutes, the pilot decided to land in an open field. During the high wind landing, one of the two passengers sustained a serious injury. The pilot said that about 15 minutes after the landing, the winds were again calm.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1996, approximately 0730 mountain daylight time, a Raven S55A balloon, N4273Y, received no damage during a high wind landing near Gunnison, Colorado. The pilot and one passenger were not injured, but another passenger did receive a serious injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Gunnison, Colorado, on July 5, 1996, approximately 0700.

According to the pilot, the wind was calm when the balloon took off. After 15 minutes of flying at 1,000 feet agl (above ground level), the pilot noticed other balloons at lower altitudes traveling at higher ground speeds. The pilot descended to 200 to 300 feet agl and estimated the wind at that altitude to be in excess of 30 knots. After flying at this altitude for 10 minutes, the pilot decided to land and chose an open field. During the high wind landing that ensued, one of the two passengers aboard sustained a serious injury. The pilot said that 15 minutes after the landing, the winds were again calm.

Aircraft

Registration
N4273Y
Reported as
Raven S55A
Category
Balloon
Serial number
S55A-982
Airframe hours
461
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carolyn Coker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1996 · 2 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Flight hours
150 total · 127 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GUC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.