FTW96LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Terrell, TX · July 7, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1996, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Terrell, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N761YLCessna T210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960707046219A
Case key
19900

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the mechanic's improper installation of the left main landing gear brake line, which resulted in chaffing and failure of the brake line, loss of hydraulic fluid, and inoperative brake(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Hydraulic system,line - misroutedCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Hydraulic system,line - chafedCause
Fluid,hydraulic - leakCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - inoperativeCause
OverrunLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

During a repair of the airplane's left brake, the mechanic manufactured a hydraulic brake line and installed it; however, he did not bleed the brake nor perform a landing gear retraction test. A second mechanic was hired to add brake fluid and bleed the brake. The private pilot hired a flight instructor to get him current and qualified in the airplane, which he was purchasing. The flight instructor was also an A&P mechanic, and he was requested to check out the airplane for maintenance defects. During taxi, the flight instructor determined the left brake needed further bleeding; however, it operated satisfactory. After completing three touch and go landings, the private pilot flew the airplane to Air Park East Airport to correct all maintenance anomalies found during the flight. During the landing roll on runway 13, with the flight instructor manipulating the controls, the left brake failed, and the airplane overran the departure end of the runway, separating its nose landing gear and damaging the fire wall. Examination of the airplane revealed that the left brake line was fractured where it had been chaffing.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 1996, at 1030 central daylight time, a Cessna T210L, N761YL, owned and operated by a private owner, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, was substantially damaged during landing roll near Terrell, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial flight instructor and private pilot rated student were not injured. The flight originated from Rockwall Municipal Airport, about 60 minutes before the accident.

According to the private pilot, during the purchasing of the airplane, he found a pool of brake fluid under the left brake caliper. The seller of the airplane hired an A&P mechanic to repair the brake. During the repair of the brake, the mechanic manufactured a hydraulic brake line and installed it; however, he did not bleed the brake nor perform a landing gear retraction test. A second mechanic was hired to add brake fluid and bleed the brake.

The private pilot had not flown in over four years. He hired the flight instructor to get him current and qualified in the airplane. The flight instructor was also an A&P mechanic, and he was requested to check out the airplane for maintenance defects. During taxi, the flight instructor determined the left brake needed further bleeding; however, it operated satisfactory, and no maintenance was performed prior to takeoff.

After completing three touch and go landings at Terrell Municipal Airport, the private pilot flew the airplane to Air Park East Airport to correct all maintenance anomalies found during the flight. During the landing roll on runway 13, with the flight instructor manipulating the controls, the left brake failed. The airplane overran the departure end of the runway, and crossed a ditch separating the nose landing gear and damaging the firewall.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed that the left brake line was fractured due to the improper routing, which resulted in chaffing during gear retraction.

Aircraft

Registration
N761YL
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060428
Airframe hours
2,180
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-H, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert L. Yunaska
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
TRL
Destination
1F7
Airport
1F7 · Airpark East, runway 13, 2,630 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,500 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 11 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAL, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N761YL · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.