FTW96LA305

NTSB accident investigation · Stol UC-1 · Princeton, TX · July 16, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1996, 07:20 local (12:20 UTC)
Place
Princeton, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9507UStol UC-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960716046149A
Case key
19910

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

improper adjustment of the left propeller governor which resulted in uncommanded feathering of the left propeller. Factors were: the airplane's inadequate engine out performance and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
1 engine
Propeller system/accessories,governorCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Aircraft performance,engine out capability - inadequateFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the left engine propeller 'went into feather, causing the engine to stall.' The pilot's attempts to unfeather the propeller and restart the engine were unsuccessful. The airplane's single engine performance was inadequate to maintain altitude. A forced landing was made to an open field, and during the landing roll the airplane impacted a ditch. Bench testing of the left engine propeller governor revealed that the feather stop was set at 2,000 rpm instead of the specified 1,690 rpm.

Factual narrative

On July 16, 1996, at 0720 central daylight time, a Stol UC-1, N9507U, registered to and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Princeton, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot and his pilot rated passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Gladewater, Texas, at 0610, and the intended destination was Childress, Texas.

According to the pilot, the airplane was in cruise flight at 4,500 feet MSL when the left engine propeller "went into feather, causing the engine to stall." The pilot's attempts "to unfeather the propeller and restart the engine" were unsuccessful. The pilot reported that "the aircraft's single engine performance was inadequate to maintain altitude." A forced landing was made to an open field with the landing gear up. During the landing roll, the airplane impacted a drainage ditch, resulting in substantial damage to the right lift strut and the fuselage.

The accident flight was the continuation of a trip which started on July 13, 1996, in Hollywood, Florida, with a planned final destination of Lake Havasu City, Arizona. The pilot had purchased the airplane in Florida and was flying it to his home in Arizona. According to the pilot, "through-out the entire flight (7-13 to 7-16)," he "had difficulty keeping the props in synch." He further stated that "the longest period of time they would remain synchronized was approximately one minute." Both the pilot and the passenger held mechanic certificates with airframe and powerplant ratings.

The left engine propeller governor was removed and bench tested under the supervision of an FAA inspector. The manufacturer's specifications called for the feather stop on the governor to be set at 1,690 rpm. Testing revealed that the stop was set at 2,000 rpm.

Aircraft

Registration
N9507U
Reported as
Stol UC-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
017
Airframe hours
5,063
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph La Placa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
07F · Gladewater, TX
Destination
CDS · Childress, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 10 in this make and model · 18,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.