FTW96LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Pezetel M-18A · Mcgehee, AR · July 27, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 1996, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Mcgehee, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7643JPezetel M-18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960727046229A
Case key
19926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the brake system for undetermined reason(s), which resulted in a loss of directional control and a subsequent encounter with a ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - failureCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possible
Proper alignment - not maintained
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he experienced a complete brake system failure as he applied the brakes during the landing roll. In telephone interviews with the investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that 'after touchdown on runway 36, he noticed that he had no brakes; however, he had hydraulic pressure.' The pilot was not able to maintain directional control, and the airplane went off the right side of the runway and came to a stop in a ditch. According to the operator, the brake failure was due to failure of the hydraulic brake system for undetermined reason. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated a total of 748 flight hours since new.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 1996, at 0800 central daylight time, a Pezetel M-18A airplane, N7643J, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing near McGehee, Arkansas. The airplane, owned and operated by Evans Flying Service of McGehee, Arkansas, was being operated under Title 14 CFR part 137. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial application flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated at the McGehee Municipal Airport at 0730.

The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that he experienced a complete brake system failure as he applied the brakes during the landing roll. In telephone interviews with the investigator-in- charge, the pilot stated that "after touchdown on runway 36, he applied brake pressure which momentarily worked and managed to slow down the airplane." The pilot added that as "he reapplied the brakes a second time, he noticed the complete loss of wheel brakes." The pilot further stated that he checked the hydraulic fluid reservoir and the brake system prior to the flight. The flap system, which is also powered by the hydraulic system, was operational prior to the brake failure and subsequent loss of control. The pilot added that after losing the brakes, the "torque took over and [the airplane] ran off the runway." The pilot was not able to maintain directional control and the airplane overran the right side of the runway and came to a stop in a 5 foot ditch.

Both wings and the empennage sustained structural damage. The right main landing gear collapsed. According to the operator, the brake failure was the result of the failure of the hydraulic brake system for undetermined reason. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accumulated a total of 748 flight hours since new.

Aircraft

Registration
N7643J
Reported as
Pezetel M-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z025-18
Airframe hours
748
Engine
Pzl-Kalisz PZL ASZ-62IR, 947 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Robert A. Evans
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1996 · 90 hours before
Departed
7M1
Airport
7M1 · Mcgehee Municipal, runway 36, 3,008 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,000 total · 948 in this make and model · 4,800 as pilot in command · 365 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7643J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.