FTW96LA326

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International S2R · Tahlequah, OK · July 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1996, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Tahlequah, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4886XRockwell International S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960725026059A
Case key
19927

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane resulting in fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

While cruising at 6,500 feet MSL, a total loss of engine power occurred. During the force landing to a rough field the airplane landed hard. Flight time was 1 hour and 50 minutes and the flight had departed with 97 gallons of usable fuel. The owner had previously run the engine about 3 hours since a major overhaul. The fuel consumption rate since the overhaul had not been determined; however, the owner reported a previous fuel consumption rate of 45 gph and that the 'airplane ran out of fuel.'

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1996, at 1540 central daylight time, a Rockwell International Thrush S2R, N4886X, registered to Riddell Flying Service Inc., of West Helena, Arkansas, and operated by Air Ag Inc., of Greeley, Nebraska, under Title 14 CFR Part 91, impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross country flight and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from West Helena 1 hour and 50 minutes before the accident.

During a telephone interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the flight departed with 104 gallons of fuel (94 usable) en route to Plains, Kansas, with the first refueling stop planned for Tahlequah. Approximately 10 miles from Tahlequah while in cruise flight at 6,500 feet MSL, a total loss of engine power occurred. During the forced landing approach to a rough field approximately 7 miles from Tahlequah, the airplane landed hard, collapsing the gear, damaging the lower fuselage, propeller, left wing and spraying system.

The owner reported, during a telephone interview conducted by the investigator-in-charge, that the operator had leased the airplane and was ferrying the airplane to Kansas. The owner further stated that the engine had accumulated about 3 hours since a major overhaul. Fuel consumption rate had not been determined for this engine since the overhaul; however, the previous fuel consumption rate was 45 gph and the airplane "ran out of fuel."

The Pilot/Operator report states that the engine quit "due to fuel starvation."

Aircraft

Registration
N4886X
Reported as
Rockwell International S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2087R
Airframe hours
7,450
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Ward A. Mills, doing business as Ag Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Riddell Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 20, 1995 · 6 hours before
Departed
HEE · West Helena, AR
Destination
H73 · OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
15,800 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 15,800 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUL, 285 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4886X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.