FTW96LA331

NTSB accident investigation · Scott Glass Goose · Aubrey, TX · August 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1996, 12:36 local (17:36 UTC)
Place
Aubrey, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N96GGScott Glass Goose
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960802026019A
Case key
19932

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The owner/builder's design change resulting in in-flight flutter of the flaperon, which led to the fuel tank rupture and separation of the flaperon.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flight control,aileron - flutterCause
Maintenance,design change - performedOwner/builderCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalEmergency descent/landing
Fuel system,tank - ruptured
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing
Flight control,aileron - separation
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The experimental airplane was on its fifth flight. The pilot reported that about 15 minutes into the accident flight the airplane 'experienced flutter and began loosing altitude.' A few seconds before the forced landing, the engine lost power. The pilot reported that the airplane was controllable until the loss of engine power. The airplane impacted the ground in a 'yawed' attitude and tumbled, coming to rest in an inverted position. During the final approach for the forced landing, the upper right flaperon had departed the aircraft approximately 300 yards before the impact site. According to the pilot, who was also the builder of the airplane, he believed the flutter to be the result of his 'increasing the size of the flaperons from the designer's original design without a corresponding increase in the strength of the control system elements.' Contributing to this was the fact that the flaperons had not been balanced. Postcrash examination of the airplane revealed that the in-flight flutter had caused the upper right wing's fuel tank to rupture, and fuel had been spilled down the right side of the airplane. The fuel selector at the time of the accident was on the 'Right Upper' tank.

Factual narrative

On August 02, 1996, at 1236 central daylight time, a Scott Glass Goose, N96GG, owned and operated by a private owner, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a primary control surface structural failure near Aubrey, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. A flight plan was not filed for the local flight that originated at Lake Dallas, Texas, at approximately 1215.

The experimental airplane was on its fifth flight. According to the pilot, the prior four flights were without incident. The pilot reported that about 15 minutes into the accident flight, the airplane, "experienced flutter and began loosing altitude." The pilot elected to land the airplane in a field. A few seconds before the landing, the engine lost power. The pilot reported that the airplane was controllable until the loss of engine power. The airplane impacted the ground in a "yawed" attitude and tumbled, coming to rest in an inverted position. All wings of the bi-winged airplane were broken, and the fuselage was substantially damaged.

After the accident, the pilot discovered that during the final approach for the forced landing, the upper right flaperon had departed the aircraft approximately 300 yards before the impact site. According to the pilot, who was also the builder of the airplane, he believed the flutter to be the result of his "increasing the size of the flaperons from the designer's original design without a corresponding increase in the strength of the control system elements." Contributing to this was the fact that the flaperons had not been balanced.

Post crash examination of the airplane revealed that the in flight flutter had caused the upper right wing's fuel tank to rupture, and fuel had been spilled down the right side of the airplane. The fuel selector at the time of the accident was on the "Right Upper" tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N96GG
Reported as
Scott Glass Goose (GLASS GOOS)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1002
Airframe hours
4
Engine
Lycoming O-320B3B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas W. Scott
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
30F · Lake Dallas, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,093 total · 473 in this make and model · 1,093 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.