FTW96LA332

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-G5 · Start, LA · August 4, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 1996, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Start, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N20GHAyres S2R-G5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960804020859A
Case key
19933

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a leak in the turbine scavenge pump oil supply line, due to chafing of its separated shield assembly, which resulted in an oil leak, oil starvation, and activation of the propeller feathering system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Lubricating system,oil line - chafedCause
Lubricating system,oil line - leakCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Propeller system/accessories,feathering system - activated
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

According to the pilot, the engine began to lose power during the takeoff roll. He said he was 'past the stopping point' and was 'able to get the airplane to fly about 1/2 mile before the engine shut down completely.' A forced landing to a cotton field was initiated. After the aircraft came to a stop, it was consumed by a postimpact fire. A teardown of the Garrett TPE-331 turbine engine was performed. Examination revealed that the turbine scavenge pump oil supply line shield assembly had separated and worn through the oil supply line it surrounded. The engine oil filter was removed, and no oil was found in the oil filter housing. One pint of oil was drained from the engine oil tank. Visual inspection of the propeller revealed that it was in the feather position. Regarding the Garrett TPE-331 engine, if oil pressure is lost, the propeller will automatically go to the feather position, even if the engine continues to run. A witness stated that during the previous flight, smoke was observed coming from the exhaust area of the engine. Also, the pilot had reported problems with the airplane's engine.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 1996, at 1400 central daylight time, an Ayers S2R-G5, N20GH, registered to and operated by Holloway Air Service, Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from a private strip near Start, Louisiana. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, the engine began to lose power during the takeoff roll. He was "past the stopping point" and was, "able to get the airplane to fly about 1/2 mile before the engine shut down completely." A forced landing to a cotton field was initiated. After the aircraft came to a stop, it was consumed by a post impact fire.

On September 20, 1996, a teardown of the Garrett TPE-331 turbine engine was performed at Dallas Airmotive in Dallas, Texas. The examination revealed that the turbine scavenge pump oil supply line shield assembly had separated and worn through the oil supply line it surrounded. The engine oil filter was removed and no oil was found in the oil filter housing. One pint of oil was drained from the engine oil tank. Visual inspection of the propeller revealed that it was in the feather position. On the Garrett TPE-331 engine, if oil pressure is lost, the propeller will automatically go to the feather position even if the engine continues to run.

Witness stated that on the flight prior to the accident flight, smoke was observed coming from the exhaust area of the engine. I addition, the pilot had also reported problems with the airplane's engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N20GH
Reported as
Ayres S2R-G5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G5-105
Airframe hours
720
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-5-252, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Holloway Air Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 3, 1996 · 206 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,179 total · 737 in this make and model · 5,129 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.