FTW96LA341

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S-2R · Wharton, TX · August 12, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1996, 12:18 local (17:18 UTC)
Place
Wharton, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3084XAyres S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960812022529A
Case key
19940

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

total loss of engine power due to a fractured torque sensor shaft. Factors relating to the accident were: the obstructions (fence and trees) in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Torquemeter system,shaft type - fracturedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fenceFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot was returning from an aerial application mission, when the engine lost total power. During a forced landing, the airplane struck a fence and a tree, which damaged the right wing, the main landing gear, and the left fuel tank. An examination and teardown of the engine revealed that the torque sensor shaft was fractured.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1996, at 1218 central daylight time, an Ayres S2R-R1340, N3084X, registered to and operated by Farm and Ranch Aerial Service Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of power near Wharton, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The flight originated from the Flying-S Ranch, at 1000.

According to the operator, the pilot was returning from applying Mythallon to a field when the engine lost total power. During the forced landing, the airplane struck a fence and a tree and came to a stop in a pasture.

An examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed the right wing twisted at the midsection, the right wing front and aft spars were bent, the main landing gear were damaged, and the left fuel tank was compromised.

An examination and teardown of the Garret TPE331-6-252M turbine engine by the operator revealed the torque sensor shaft was fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N3084X
Reported as
Ayres S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R-1340
Airframe hours
1,240
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Farm And Ranch Aerial Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 1996 · 600 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
16,854 total · 13,900 in this make and model · 16,155 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
203° at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.