FTW96LA367

NTSB accident investigation · Jackson Sonerai I · Santa Fe, NM · September 2, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1996, 18:08 local (Sep 2, 1996, 00:08 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N103HJJackson Sonerai I
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960901025529A
Case key
19963

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. The lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in command
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The airplane was on a flight from Questa, New Mexico, to Moriarty, New Mexico. After departing Questa, an intermediate stop was made at Taos Municipal Airport, Taos, New Mexico, for fuel; however, there was no fuel available. Approximately 24 minutes after departing Taos, while in cruise flight at 9,500 feet MSL, the engine lost power. A forced landing was made in an open field, and during the landing roll, the airplane 'flipped over the nose.' A witness reported hearing the airplane's engine 'stop,' and observed the airplane in a 'glide.' The witness also heard the engine 'start and stop' several times. An examination of the fuel system revealed that the expansion fuel cap had separated during ground impact, and the only evidence of fuel was a slight odor. The pilot reported that there was no fuel visible on the clear plastic tube, which served as a fuel quantity gauge at the time the engine lost power.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 1996, at 1808 mountain daylight time, a Jackson Sonerai I, N103HJ, registered to and operated by a private owner as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, following a loss of power near Santa Fe, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Questa, New Mexico, about 1723, and was en route to Moriarty, New Mexico.

The pilot reported the following information to the FAA inspector. The first leg of the flight from Moriarty to Questa took approximately one hour. After arriving at Questa he was unable to start the aircraft for the second leg of the flight. Both engine magnetos were replaced. After departing Questa, an intermediate stop was made at Taos Municipal Airport, Taos, New Mexico, for fuel. However, there was no fuel available. Approximately 24 minutes after departing Taos, while in cruise flight at 9,500 feet MSL, the engine lost power. A forced landing was initiated to an open field, and during the landing roll, the aircraft "flipped over the nose."

A witness reported in a written statement observing and hearing the following information. The airplane appeared to be attempting to land at the Santa Fe Airport. At approximately 1,000 feet AGL the airplane's engine lost total power. While the airplane was in a "glide," he heard the engine try to restart several times; however, each time it only "sputtered and quit."

An examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector revealed damage to the rudder, the landing gear, both wing tips, and the fuselage. An examination of the fuel system revealed that the expansion fuel cap had separated during ground impact, and the only evidence of fuel was a slight odor. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that there was no fuel visible on the clear plastic tube which serves as a fuel quantity gauge, at the time the engine lost power.

Aircraft

Registration
N103HJ
Reported as
Jackson Sonerai I
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
003
Airframe hours
126
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Matthew L. Thomas
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
SKX · Taos, NM
Destination
0E0 · Moriarty, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
650 total · 28 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SAF, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.