FTW96LA387

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Fayetteville, AR · September 12, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 12, 1996, 10:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Fayetteville, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N97685Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960912028479A
Case key
19980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain the proper touchdown point on the runway. Factors were gust and the slick, mowed grass runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that the private grass airstrip was about 1,900 feet long with an uphill gradient and portions of the runway aligned with trees about 50 to 60 feet in height. The pilot stated that the wind was light and variable. A final approach speed of 70 knots was maintained with full flaps extended for the landing. During the landing flare, 'a gust from around the trees pitched the airplane up and it went further down the runway.' With trees at the departure end of the runway, the pilot committed to the landing. The airplane touched down about mid-field in 'slick, mowed grass, and as the brakes were applied, the airplane hydroplaned on the grass.' The pilot attempted to ground loop the airplane in an effort to miss hitting the trees; however, the airplane slid sideways and the left wing struck a tree about 10 inches in diameter. Structural damage occurred at the firewall, engine mounts, and left wing.

Factual narrative

On September 12, 1996, at 1050 central daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N97685, registered to and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91, collided with a tree during the landing roll near Fayetteville, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight and a flight plan was not filed. The private pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Drake Field Airport at Fayetteville, Arkansas, 20 minutes before the accident.

During a telephone interview, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot reported that the private grass airstrip was about 1,900 feet long with an uphill gradient and portions of the runway aligned with trees about 50 to 60 feet in height. The pilot stated that the wind was light and variable. A final approach speed of 70 knots was maintained with full flaps extended for the landing. During the landing flare, "a gust from around the trees pitched the airplane up and it went further down the runway." With trees at the departure end of the runway, the pilot committed to the landing. The airplane touched down about mid-field in "slick, mowed grass, and as the brakes were applied, the airplane hydroplaned on the wet grass." The pilot attempted to ground loop the airplane in an effort to miss hitting the trees; however, the airplane slid sideways and the left wing struck a tree about 10 inches in diameter. Structural damage occurred at the firewall, engine mounts, and left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N97685
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18267168
Airframe hours
4,470
Engine
Continental O-470-U17, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Barry R. West
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 7, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
FYV · Fayetteville, AR
Airport
NONE · Sitton'S Airfield, runway 18, 1,900 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,510 total · 1,300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.