FTW96LA397

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210L · Lonestar, TX · September 21, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1996, 20:00 local (Sep 21, 1996, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Lonestar, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N369PTCessna T210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960920046279A
Case key
19988

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the pilot's improper fuel consumption calculations resulting in the fuel exhaustion. A factor was the unsuitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot was being vectored around thunderstorm activity while en route from a fuel stop to his intended destination. He indicated to approach control that he was low on fuel, and he was going to attempt to locate and land at a private airport. The engine lost power, and the aircraft landed in trees about 1 mile south of the airport and came to rest inverted. According to the pilot's written statement, he was calculating the airplane's fuel burn in miles per gallon instead of gallons per hour. During a telephone interview, the pilot stated that the airplane had run out of fuel. The engine was test run, and it ran for approximately 30 minutes with no difficulties noted. Inspection of the engine and airframe log books revealed that the airplane did not have a current annual inspection.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1996, at 2000 central daylight time, a Cessna T210L, N369PT, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Lonestar, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by a private owner, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight that originated from Akron Fulton International Airport, Akron, Ohio. A flight plan was not filed.

The pilot stated during a telephone interview conducted by an FAA inspector that he was being vectored around thunderstorm activity while en route from a fuel stop in Missouri to his intended destination of Addison Airport, Dallas, Texas. The pilot indicated to approach control that he was low on fuel, and he was going to attempt to locate and land at Lonestar Steel Company's private airport. One mile south of the airport the engine lost power. During the emergency landing, the airplane struck trees and came to rest inverted. The pilot was able to disembark unassisted. He remained with the aircraft for nearly 5 hours before being rescued by local authorities.

The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), that he was calculating the airplane's fuel burn in miles per gallon instead of gallons per hour. During a telephone interview conducted by the investigator in charge, the pilot stated that the airplane had run out of fuel.

The engine was operated for approximately 30 minutes at Air Salvage of Dallas, in Lancaster, Texas, and no anomalies were noted. Inspection of the engine and airframe log books revealed that the airplane did not have a current annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N369PT
Reported as
Cessna T210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21061150
Airframe hours
3,337
Engine
Continental TSIO-520H4B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wafford Family Ltd Partnership
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1995 · 279 hours before
Departed
POF · Poplar Bluff, MO
Destination
ADS · Addison, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
516 total · 90 in this make and model · 80 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.