FTW97IA248

NTSB incident investigation · Beech 95-B55 · Longview, TX · July 2, 1997

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1997, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6663CBeech 95-B55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970702016999I
Case key
20073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the rudder pedal bell crank from the right seat side due to an overload fracture.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - from landing
Flight control system - failure,partialCause

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that while taxiing to parking, the 'student started a right turn that was too tight and I applied left rudder to stop the turn.' The flight instructor further reported that there was an audible 'pop' and the left rudder pedal went to the floor. He said they stopped the airplane and pushed it into its parking space. Postincident examination of the rudder system revealed that the rudder pedal bell crank from the right seat side was broken. The airplane manufacturer's Metallurgical Engineering Laboratory examined the bell crank's aft arm fracture and determined that it failed due to 'overload.' They further determined that there were no indications of preexisting cracks and/or material defects in the bell crank's aft arm.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1997, approximately 1100 central daylight time, a Beech 95-B55, N6663C, experienced a failure of the rudder system while taxiing at Gregg County Airport, near Longview, Texas. The flight instructor, his student, and a passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated by LeTourneau University of Longview, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local multiengine instructional flight which had originated approximately 60 minutes before the incident. No flight plan had been filed.

The flight instructor reported to the investigator-in-charge (IIC) that while taxiing to parking, the "student started a right turn that was too tight and I applied left rudder to stop the turn." The flight instructor further reported that there was an audible "pop" and the left rudder pedal went to the floor. He said they stopped the airplane and pushed it into its parking space.

Postincident examination of the rudder system revealed that the rudder pedal bell crank from the right seat side was broken. The airplane manufacturer's Metallurgical Engineering Laboratory examined the bell crank's aft arm fracture and determined that it failed due to "overload." They further determined that there were no indications of preexisting cracks and/or material defects in the bell crank's aft arm (see attached metallurgical report).

Aircraft

Registration
N6663C
Reported as
Beech 95-B55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TC-2265
Airframe hours
2,160
Engine
Continental IO-470L21B, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Letourneau University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 26, 1997 · 6 hours before
Departed
GGG
Airport
GGG · Gregg County Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,686 total · 104 in this make and model · 3,464 as pilot in command · 162 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GGG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.