FTW97LA004

NTSB accident investigation · PZL-Bielsko SZD-59 · Sterling, CO · October 4, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1996, 12:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Sterling, CO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N597RPZL-Bielsko SZD-59
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961004030899A
Case key
20080

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of control when the pilot exceeded the velocity of stall while in a turn.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Airspeed(vs) - exceededPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While returning to land after a practice aerobatics flight, the pilot flew the glider down the runway of intended landing at 100 feet above ground level and then entered a 45 degree bank left turn. The nose began to drop and the bank angle increased to about 60 degrees and the glider dove into the ground next to the runway with a nose attitude of approximately 60 degrees nose down. At the time, the glider tow plane was back taxiing on the runway. Terrain around the airport was flat grass covered farm fields.

Factual narrative

On October 4, 1996, at 1240 mountain daylight time, a PDPS PZL-Bielsko SZD-59 glider, N597R, impacted the ground after entering uncontrolled flight while in the traffic pattern at Sterling Municipal Airport, Sterling, Colorado. The commercial pilot received fatal injuries and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this local area personal flight operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed Sterling, approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident.

According to witnesses, the pilot had been practicing in the aerobatics area and was in the process of returning to the airport for landing. An eyewitness said that the tow plane landed on runway 33 and began back taxiing. The glider then came down the runway about 100 feet above ground level, wings level, and entered a left turn at bout 45 degrees angle of bank. The witness said the nose began to drop and the bank angle increased to about 60 degrees. The glider then dove into the ground beside the runway at approximately 60 degrees nose down attitude. The witness said the glider came to rest in an upright position facing to the south. The terrain around the runway was flat grass covered farm fields.

An examination of the glider by an FAA airworthiness inspector provided no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

According to the flight manual for the aircraft, the minimum speed marking on the airspeed indicator is 51 knots (59 mph). This speed is 1.1 X Vs (velocity of stall), wings level, at the maximum gross weight approved for aerobatics. Accelerometer limits are +7 and -5. Stall/spin recovery requires a maximum of 623 feet loss of altitude for recovery.

Aircraft

Registration
N597R
Reported as
PZL-Bielsko SZD-59
Category
Glider
Serial number
B-2164
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ruth A. Stevens
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 14, 1995
Departed
STK
Airport
STK · Sterling Municipal, runway 33, 4,730 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
665 total · 23 in this make and model · 543 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AKO, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.