FTW97LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Gulf Of Mexico · October 7, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 1996, 15:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Gulf Of Mexico
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5525LCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 2, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961007035699A
Case key
20086

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate in-flight fuel consumption calculations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The airplane ran out of fuel approximately 11 miles SSE of Galveston, Texas. The pilot transmitted a 'MAYDAY' radio call to Galveston Airport tower, informing them that he ran out of fuel and was going to ditch near an oil rig. After ditching, both occupants swam to the rig safely. The aircraft sank and has not been recovered. The pilot stated that he departed the airport with full fuel tanks (24.5 gallons usable) at 1200, and flew approximately 100 miles outbound into the Gulf of Mexico on a magnetic course of 147 degrees. At about 1335, after completion of the aerial survey, he proceeded inbound on a 355 degree course for the return to Galveston. In a weather brief prior to his initial departure, the forecast winds were 030 degrees at 25 knots. According to the pilot, the actual winds 'turned out to be a great deal stronger and from a more northerly heading.' Usable fuel was exhausted at approximately 1505, about 10 miles from the shore line. The airplane was airborne for about 3 hours 5 minutes.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 1996, at 1515 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N5525L, privately owned, and operated by a flight academy, sustained substantial damage after ditching in the Gulf of Mexico near Galveston, Texas. The airline transport rated pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 aerial observation flight that originated at 1156 from Galveston Municipal Airport (Scholes Field), Galveston, Texas. A VFR flight plan was filed.

According to a report from the FAA and the United States Coast Guard Operations Center, Galveston, Texas, the airplane ran out of fuel approximately 11 miles south/southeast of Galveston, Texas. The pilot transmitted a "MAYDAY" radio call to Galveston Airport tower, informing them that he ran out of fuel and was going to ditch near an oil rig. After ditching, both occupants swam to the rig safely. The aircraft sank in the Gulf of Mexico, and has not been recovered.

In an interview with the investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that he departed the airport with full fuel tanks (24.5 gallons usable) at 1200, and flew approximately 100 miles outbound into the Gulf on a magnetic course of 147 degrees. At about 1335, after completion of the aerial survey, he proceeded inbound on a 355 degree course for the return to Galveston. In a weather brief prior to his initial departure, the forecast winds were 030 degrees at 25 knots. According to the pilot, the actual winds "turned out to be a great deal stronger and from a more northerly heading." Usable fuel was exhausted approximately 1505, about 10 miles from the shore line. The airplane was airborne for about 3 hours, 5 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N5525L
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284336
Airframe hours
2,888
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Aero Academy
Registered owner
Warren C. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 5, 1996 · 3 hours before
Departed
GLS · Galveston, TX
Destination
GLS · TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,900 total · 100 in this make and model · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 25 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.