FTW97LA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Clinton, AR · October 18, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1996, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Clinton, AR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5463LCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961018033159A
Case key
20100

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, and his failure to obtain or maintain sufficient airspeed during the aborted landing, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

Witnesses at an airport reported that the pilot was executing touch and go landings on runway 31. The witnesses added that on the flight's third landing, the airplane landed hard and bounced twice. According to the pilot, on the second bounce, the airplane touched down on the left main tire, bouncing the airplane to the left. The airplane was observed in a nose high attitude as full power was heard being applied to abort the landing. Witnesses stated that the flaps remained extended as the airplane 'hung on its prop as it labored to stay airborne at approximately 100 feet off the ground.' The airplane drifted to the left of the runway centerline and headed towards a barn and a line of tall trees at the departure end of the runway. On an NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that 'with the flaps down, I could not gain the airspeed or altitude need[ed] to get over a line of trees in front of the aircraft.' The pilot added that the left wing impacted the ground as he attempted to maneuver to avoid the obstacles.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 1996, at 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5463L, was destroyed while landing near Clinton, Arkansas. The airplane, owned and operated by a private owner, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot and his passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed from the Clinton Municipal Airport in Clinton, Arkansas, approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

Witnesses at the airport reported that the airplane was executing touch and go landings on runway 31. The witnesses added that on the flight's third landing, the airplane landed hard and bounced twice. According to the pilot, on the second bounce, the airplane touched down on the left main tire, bouncing the airplane to the left. Witnesses stated that the airplane assumed a nose high attitude as full power was heard being applied to abort the landing. Witnesses stated that the flaps remained extended as the airplane "hung on its prop as it labored to stay airborne at approximately 100 feet off the ground."

The airplane drifted to the left of the runway centerline and headed towards a red barn and a line of tall trees at the departure end of the runway. On the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that "with the flaps down, I could not gain the airspeed or altitude need[ed] to get over a line of trees in front of the aircraft." The pilot added that the left wing impacted the ground as he attempted to maneuver to avoid the obstacles.

The pilot told local law enforcement officers who responded to the accident that "he elected to nose the airplane over and land on the field short of the trees to avoid crashing into the trees."

Aircraft

Registration
N5463L
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-84319
Airframe hours
3,997
Engine
Lycoming O-235-E, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald W. Warren
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1996 · 15 hours before
Departed
4M4
Airport
4M4 · Clinton Municipal, runway 31, 4,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13 total · 13 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLP, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5463L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.