FTW97LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Beech S35 · Jefferson, TX · October 24, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1996, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Jefferson, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N881TBeech S35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961024046189A
Case key
20101

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point, and his failure to maintain clearance from the fence. A factor was the fence post.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence postFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the arrival approach at the private sod/grass airport, the field was circled twice in order to survey the landing area. The pilot observed that the entire grass field including the runway had been mowed and the runway was not marked. Trees were observed at the approach end of the runway and an upslope of 25 degrees for the landing threshold was noted. During the landing roll left of the center line of the sod/grass runway, the left wing struck a fence and a steel corner post and the wing separated from the airplane. The pilot reported that he did not see the fence parallel to runway 25 (3,000 feet long and 100 feet wide).

Factual narrative

On October 24, 1996, at 1330 central daylight time, a Beech S35, N881T, registered to and operated by a private owner, under Title 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage during the landing near Jefferson, Texas. The private pilot was not injured and the sole passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Wichita Falls, Texas, at 1210.

During telephone interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator report, the pilot reported the following information. The flight originally departed Miami, Texas, with an en route stop at Wichita Falls where the passenger boarded the airplane. During the arrival approach at the private Manning Field Airport, the field was circled twice in order to survey the landing area. The pilot observed that the entire grass field including the runway had been mowed and the runway was not marked. Trees were observed at the approach end of the runway and an upslope of 25 degrees for the landing threshold was noted. The pilot stated that he did not see the fence parallel to runway 25 (3,000 feet long and 100 feet wide). During the landing roll, to the left of the center line of the sod/grass runway, the left wing struck the fence and a steel corner post and the wing separated from the airplane. Structural damage was also reported for the nose gear and the propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N881T
Reported as
Beech S35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7764
Airframe hours
3,200
Engine
Continental IO-520-BA2, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Willis N. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
T47 · Wichita Falls, TX
Destination
6F7
Airport
6F7 · Manning Field, runway 25, 3,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
88
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GGG, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.