FTW97LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · Grand Prairie, TX · November 5, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 5, 1996, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Grand Prairie, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6546NCessna T210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961105034809A
Case key
20111

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to ensure that the fuel selector was positioned to a tank with sufficient fuel, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's inadequate preflight, false indication from the right fuel quantity gauge, and the lack of suitable terrain in the forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The purpose of his flight was to reposition the airplane from the Grand Prairie Airport to the Arlington Airport, about 7 miles to the southwest. The pilot stated that during the preflight, he could not locate a ladder to visually check the quantity of fuel, so he elected to rely on the fuel gages, which were reading above 1/4 full. The flight departed Grand Prairie VFR; however, the pilot was unable to land at the Arlington Airport due to localized instrument conditions in the vicinity of the airport. He elected to return to Grand Prairie and wait for the weather to improve. During a turn from base to final approach for runway 17, the engine lost power without warning. The pilot reported that after losing power, he 'did a brief checklist, but because of [the low] altitude, he had to choose a landing spot quickly.' The airplane touched down in a parking lot, overran the end of the parking lot, and impacted trees and bushes. During examination of the airplane at the site, 15 gallons of fuel were drained from the compromised left tank. The right fuel cell, which was not compromised, was found to be empty. During a post-accident engine run, the engine performed within limits.

Factual narrative

On November 5, 1996, at 0845 central standard time, a Cessna T210N airplane, N6546N, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Grand Prairie, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by Van Bortel Aircraft Inc., of Arlington, Texas, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the ferry flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The airplane departed from the Grand Prairie Municipal Airport at approximately 0830.

The pilot reported that the airplane had been stored at the operator's paint shop and storage facilities at the Grand Prairie Airport awaiting delivery to a new owner. The purpose of his flight was to reposition the airplane from the storage facility to the nearby Arlington Municipal Airport, approximately 7 miles to the southwest.

The pilot stated that the preflight of the Cessna 210 included checking the quality of the fuel, as well as the quantity of engine oil and fuel on board. The pilot stated that he could not locate a ladder to visually check the quantity of fuel, so he elected to rely on the fuel gages. The pilot reported that both tanks were reading above 1/4 of the tank.

The pilot further stated that he departed Grand Prairie VFR; however, he was unable to land at the Arlington Airport due to localized instrument conditions in the vicinity of the destination airport. The pilot elected to return to Grand Prairie to wait for the weather to improve.

The pilot reported that he entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 17. During the turn from base to final approach for runway 17, while configured with 10 degrees of flaps and the landing gear extended, the engine lost power without warning. The pilot added that after losing power, he "did a brief checklist, but because of [the low] altitude, he had to choose a landing spot quickly."

Law enforcement personnel reported that the airplane touched down on the southwest side of a parking lot, overran the end of the parking lot and impacted trees and bushes. The accident site was approximately 3/4 mile from the landing threshold of runway 17 at the Grand Prairie Airport.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA inspector at the site revealed that both wings sustained structural damage and the nose wheel collapsed. Fifteen gallons of fuel were drained from the compromised left tank. The right fuel cell, which was not compromised by impact, was found to be dry. The fuel selector was found in the "off" position.

The wreckage was further examined after the airplane was recovered. The engine was run under the supervision of the NTSB on November 6, 1996. The engine performed within limits. See enclosed report.

Aircraft

Registration
N6546N
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-63102
Airframe hours
1,978
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R9B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Van Bortel Aircraft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 23, 1996 · 59 hours before
Departed
GPM
Destination
F54 · Arlington, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
636 total · 6 in this make and model · 608 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 59 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DFW, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.