FTW97LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-125 · Westcliffe, CO · November 9, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 1996, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Westcliffe, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1334APiper PA-18-125
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 1, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961109035019A
Case key
20112

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during the landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertent
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The pilot said he entered a left downwind leg for runway 31. The windsock appeared 'limp, favoring down the runway from the northwest.' The airplane touched down on the runway centerline approximately 1,000 feet past the threshold and began drifting to the right. The pilot corrected with opposite rudder. The airplane drifted left and the left main wheel went off the runway edge. The pilot was attempting to return the airplane to the centerline, when the 'left main caught on pavement edge and the airplane came free, veering hard right.' The airplane then went off the right side of the runway about 1,200 to 1,500 feet past the threshold at a 40 degree angle. It went down an embankment into soft soil and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 1996, approximately 1125 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-18-125 (as per registration, upgraded to a PA-18-150), N1334A, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during landing at Westcliffe, Colorado. The airline transport pilot and private pilot rated-passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Erie, Colorado, at 1000.

According to his accident report, the pilot entered a left downwind leg for runway 31 (7,000 feet x 40 feet, asphalt). The windsock appeared "limp, favoring down the runway from the northwest." The pilot said the airplane touched down on the runway centerline approximately 1,000 feet past the threshold. The airplane began drifting slightly to the right and the pilot corrected with opposite rudder. The airplane then drifted to the left and the left main wheel went off the edge of the runway. The pilot attempted to return the airplane to the centerline when the "left main caught on pavement edge and the airplane came free, veering hard right." The airplane went off the right side of the runway about 1,300 to 1,500 feet past the threshold at a 40 degree angle. It went down an embankment into soft soil and nosed over.

In his report, the pilot listed conditions which he felt contributed to the accident, to wit:

"1. Runway surface is rough with irregular longitudinal grooves in the asphalt, which can catch a small tail wheel (airplane) and upset (its) direction.

"2. Runway is approximately 4 inches thick asphalt with shoulder of soft, loose, expansive soil which causes a 4 inch high lip.

"3. Terrain falls sharply away from runway on each side with soft, expansive soil. Loose soil caught main gear and gear dug in."

Aircraft

Registration
N1334A
Reported as
Piper PA-18-125
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-1147
Airframe hours
3,154
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cap Cub Club, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1996 · 47 hours before
Departed
48V · Erie, CO
Destination
4CO3
Airport
4CO3 · Silver West, runway 31, 7,000 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,161 total · 63 in this make and model · 4,400 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1334A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.