FTW97LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8F · Floydada, TX · November 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1996, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Floydada, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1907KLuscombe 8F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961129036889A
Case key
20118

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind during landing. Factors were the crosswind and the locked left main wheel brake.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - lockedFactor

Analysis

During the landing roll on runway 17, with the wind 'out of the west at 20 to 30 knots and gusty,' the pilot was unable to prevent the airplane from beginning 'a steep turn towards the west.' The pilot applied left brake, but this did not slow the turn to the right. As the pilot increased pressure on the left brake, the brake 'locked,' the tail came up, and the airplane nosed over. The winds recorded at a location 32 nautical miles from the accident site, 4 minutes prior to the accident, were from 220 degrees at 19 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 29, 1996, at 1200 central standard time, a Luscombe 8F, N1907K, registered to and operated by a private owner, sustained substantial damage during landing near Floydada, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 ferry flight. A flight plan was not filed for the cross country flight that originated from Bovina, Texas, at 1100.

According to the pilot, "the winds were out of the west at 20 to 30 knots and gusty." He was "unable to maintain a straight ground track on the runway" during his first attempted landing on runway 17 at the Floydada Municipal Airport and executed a go-around. On his second landing, the pilot was able to maintain a straight track until he "couldn't hold the tail up anymore." When the tail "dropped," he lost rudder authority and "could not keep the airplane moving straight." The airplane "began a steep turn towards the west," and the pilot applied left brake, but this did not slow the turn to the right. As the pilot increased pressure on the left brake, "the brake locked," the "tail came up," and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position. Damage to the airplane included a crushed vertical stabilizer and bending of the fuselage.

At 1156, 4 minutes prior to the accident, the winds at the Lubbock International Airport in Lubbock, Texas, were from 220 degrees at 19 knots. Lubbock International Airport is 32 nautical miles from the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N1907K
Reported as
Luscombe 8F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4634
Airframe hours
2,210
Engine
Continental C-90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Timothy J Hauder
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 6, 1996 · 50 hours before
Departed
NONE · Bovina, TX
Destination
Q41
Airport
Q41 · Floydada Municipal, runway 17, 3,700 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
381 total · 46 in this make and model · 362 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 19 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LBB, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.