FTW97LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale AS350B · East Cameron 71 · December 9, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 1996, 14:58 local (20:58 UTC)
Place
East Cameron 71
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N390MAAerospatiale AS350B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961209039179A
Case key
20123

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain clearance from an object (crane/bucket). The gusty wind condition and proximity of the crane/bucket were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectHover - in ground effect
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Object - otherFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Autorotation - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot hovered the helicopter about 3 feet above the helipad of an offshore platform, and initiated a pedal turn to keep the tailrotor clear of the stairwell and to align the helicopter into the wind for the landing. During the turn, the tailrotor struck a guard on the operator bucket of a crane, and one tail rotor blade separated from the helicopter. The helicopter rotated (uncontrolled) through 90 degrees of heading change, as the pilot rolled off the throttle and performed an autorotation onto the platform helipad. Winds were from the south at 10 gusting 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 9, 1996, at 1458 central standard time, an Aerospatiale AS350B, N390MA, registered to and operated by Metro Aviation, Inc., under Title 14 CFR Part 135, struck a crane while hovering at an offshore platform at the East Cameron 71 in the Gulf of Mexico. The commercial pilot and the sole passenger were not injured and the helicopter sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight and a company VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated from West Cameron 238, Gulf of Mexico, at 1442.

During telephone interviews and on the Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot and company personnel reported the following information to the investigator-in-charge. The helicopter approached the platform at an airspeed of 120 knots on a 190 to 200 degree heading. Winds were from the south at 10 knots gusting to 18 knots. The pilot hovered the helicopter about 3 feet above the helipad and initiated a pedal turn to keep the tailrotor clear of the stairwell and to align the helicopter into the wind for the landing. During the turn, the tailrotor struck a guard on the operator bucket of the crane and one tail rotor blade separated from the helicopter. The helicopter rotated uncontrolled through 90 degrees of heading change as the pilot rolled off the throttle and performed an autorotation onto the platform's helipad.

The helicopter was examined by the pilot and other company personnel. Company personnel reported damage to the tailrotor blades, gearbox, and at the gearbox to tailboom attachment points.

Aircraft

Registration
N390MA
Reported as
Aerospatiale AS350B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1549
Engine
Turbomeca ARRIEL 1B1, 641 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Metro Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
W. Cameron 238, GM
Destination
E. Cameron 71, GM
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,391 total · 2,060 in this make and model · 4,501 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 91 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.