FTW97LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · El Dorado, TX · December 11, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 10, 1996, 18:15 local (Dec 11, 1996, 00:15 UTC)
Place
El Dorado, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N999JWCessna 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report April 3, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961211038919A
Case key
20124

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. The gusty wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was 'approximately 100 feet short of the runway and approximately 35-50 feet above the ground, [when the] right wing went up, then [the] left wing struck the tarmac.' Two witnesses stated that the winds were 'gusty' at the time of the accident. After the accident, the pilot stated that he thought he had encountered an unexpected gust of wind during short final. He estimated that the winds at the time of the accident were from 190 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots or greater. Examination of the airplane revealed structural damage to the left wing and collapsed left main and nose gear. Ground scars with aircraft paint transfers were found approximately 27 feet left of runway centerline. The pilot and an FAA inspector noted that grass was overgrowing the edges of the runway (approximately 8-12 feet on each side). No mechanical anomalies with the aircraft were found that would have contributed to the accident. The accident occurred at dusk; the runway lights were operational.

Factual narrative

On December 10, 1996, approximately 1755 central standard time, a Cessna 340A, N999JW, owned and operated by the pilot as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 business flight, was substantially damaged during landing at Eldorado Municipal Airport, Eldorado, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at 1500 from Fort Smith, Arkansas and had been airborne approximately 3 hours prior to the accident.

According to the pilot, while on a two mile final for runway 17, the aircraft was "blown off center to the east." He stated that subsequent alignment corrections were made "easily." Flaps were extended to 30 degrees. The pilot further stated that he was "approximately 100 feet short of the runway and approximately 35-50 feet above the ground [when the] right wing went up, then [the] left wing struck the tarmac." Two witnesses, who were playing golf nearby, stated that the winds were "gusty" at the time of the accident. In an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that he thought that he encountered an unexpected gust of wind during short final. He estimated that the winds at the time of the accident were from 190 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25 knots or greater.

Examination of the airplane by a FAA inspector revealed structural damage to the left wing, and collapsed left main and nose gear. Ground scars with aircraft paint transfers were found approximately 27 feet left of runway centerline. The FAA inspector and pilot also noted that grass was overgrowing the edges of the runway (approximately 8-12 feet on each side). Grass had overgrown laterally to the center of the "1" and the center of the "7" identifying the runway as "17".

No mechanical anomalies with the aircraft were found that would have contributed to the accident event. The runway lights were operational.

Aircraft

Registration
N999JW
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A0113
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Douglas L. Franklin
Registered owner
Franklin, Franklin & Betz
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FSM · Fort Smith, AR
Destination
27R
Airport
27R · Eldorado, runway 17, 3,150 × 40 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
190° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
18,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.