FTW97LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Laporte, TX · January 15, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 1997, 15:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Laporte, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5062PBellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970115000479A
Case key
20145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's diminished ability to maintain control of the airplane due to a jammed elevator control as result of inadequate maintenance procedures by the operator's mechanic.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flt control syst,elevator control cable/rod - jammedCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Aircraft control - diminishedPilot in command
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot encountered pitch control problems after completing approximately 30 minutes of aerobatics. The pilot contacted the operator on Unicom and advised them that the airplane was experiencing elevator control problems. He reported his position as 10 miles southeast of the airport and advised the traffic that he was proceeding straight in to runway 30. The operator stated that the pilot was unable to move the elevator or the elevator trim, but managed to control the airplane's pitch and altitude with power. After clearing trees near the airport, the airplane touched down short of the airport, bounced, went through the airport's perimeter fence, impacted a fire hydrant and skidded to a stop approximately 1/4 mile short of the threshold for runway 30. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector and the operator revealed that a chromed adjustment buckle of the type normally utilized for the shoulder harness straps was blocking the movement of the elevator control tube at the elevator bellcrank. A review of the airplane records revealed that the shoulder harnesses were replaced by a mechanic approximately 90 flight hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 15, 1997, at 1510 central standard time, a Bellanca 8KCAB airplane, N5062P, was substantially damaged while landing near LaPorte, Texas. The instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane, registered to a private owner and operated by Harvey & Rihn Aviation, was being operated as a personal flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed from the LaPorte Municipal Airport at approximately 1430.

The pilot stated that after departing the airport, he proceeded to the local practice area where he practiced aerobatics maneuvers for about 30 minutes. After a few maneuvers, he reported encountering control problems in the airplane's pitch axis and elected to return to the airport.

According to the operator, the pilot contacted them on their Unicom and advised them that the airplane was experiencing elevator control problems. He reported his position as 10 miles southeast of the airport and advised the traffic that he was proceeding straight in to runway 30. The operator stated that the pilot was unable to move the elevator or the elevator trim, but managed to control the airplane's pitch and altitude with power.

After clearing trees near the airport, the airplane touched down short of the airport, bounced, went through the airport's perimeter fence, impacted a fire hydrant and skidded to a stop approximately 1/4 mile short of the threshold for runway 30. Examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector and the operator confirmed structural damage to the fuselage, wings, and main landing gear.

Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector and the operator revealed that a chromed adjustment buckle of the type normally utilized for the shoulder harness straps was blocking the movement of the elevator control tube at the elevator bellcrank. A review of the airplane records by the FAA inspector revealed that the shoulder harnesses were replaced by a mechanic 90 flight hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5062P
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
568-79
Airframe hours
927
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-H1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Debby Rihn, doing business as Harvey & Rihn Aviation
Registered owner
William D. Spence
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1996 · 47 hours before
Departed
T41
Airport
T41 · Laporte Municipal, runway 30, 4,171 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,100 total · 257 in this make and model · 4,036 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.