FTW97LA093

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180K · Valentine, TX · January 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1997, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Valentine, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N19694Cessna 180K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970122046839A
Case key
20153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point, and the excessive airspeed during the approach and landing. A factor was the dirt bank paralleling the airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing on a 1,500-foot private dirt airstrip in the bottom of a canyon. The airstrip was dogleg shaped, turning approximately 30 degrees at the midpoint, with parallel dirt banks on both sides. The pilot further reported that he landed long and was 'too fast for the turn in the strip.' The airplane exited the left side of the airstrip and impacted the dirt bank.

Factual narrative

On January 22, 1997, at 1200 central standard time, a Cessna 180K, N19694, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing on a private airstrip near Valentine, Texas. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private owner under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight which originated from El Paso International Airport, El Paso, Texas. A flight plan was not filed.

The pilot reported during two telephone conversations with the investigator-in-charge that he was landing on a 1,500 foot private dirt airstrip in the bottom of a canyon. The airstrip was dog-leg in shape, turning approximately 30 degrees at the mid-point, with parallel dirt banks on both sides. The pilot further reported that he landed long and was "too fast for the turn in the strip." The tailwheel equipped airplane exited the left side of the airstrip and impacted the dirt bank. The left main gear was separated from the fuselage, and the outer one-third of the left wing was bent upward.

Numerous attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Aircraft

Registration
N19694
Reported as
Cessna 180K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18053179
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Malcolm Mcgregor
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
NONE · TX
Airport
NONE · Private Ranch

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.