FTW97LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Waxahachie, TX · February 1, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 1, 1997, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Waxahachie, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5598TCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970201001089A
Case key
20156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factors was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor and his student were practicing touch and go landings. During climb out from the second touch and go, the instructor pilot informed the student that he 'had a simulated engine failure', and then reduced the throttle. After the student turned toward a field, the instructor increased the throttle, but the aircraft 'developed an excessive sink.' After the instructor maneuvered to avoid trees the aircraft impacted the ground. The instructor pilot reported that he did not have 'very much time' to set up for the forced landing due to the low altitude and close proximity to trees. He added that two pilots who flew the aircraft in the past told him that they had experienced 'similar' intermittent power loss problems with the aircraft. After these events, mechanical examinations of the engine by the airframe and powerplant certificated instructor pilot did not reveal any defects. During an examination of the engine, throttle and mixture linkages were intact and revealed no defects. After cleaning mud deposits from the carburetor body (impact related), the engine was operated successfully while still mounted in the airframe. The reported power loss could not be duplicated.

Factual narrative

On February 1, 1997, at 1700 central standard time, a Cessna 172E, N5598T, registered to and owned by the pilot, was destroyed upon impacting terrain shortly after take off near Waxahachie, Texas. The certified flight instructor and student pilot received minor injuries. The instructional flight was being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge, that he and his student were practicing touch and go landings at O'Brian Airport, Waxahachie, Texas. During climb out from the second touch and go, the instructor pilot informed the student that he "had a simulated engine failure", and then reduced the throttle. After the student turned toward a field, the instructor increased the throttle, but the aircraft "developed an excessive sink." After the instructor maneuvered to avoid trees the aircraft impacted the ground. The instructor pilot reported that he did not have "very much time" to set up for the forced landing due to the low altitude and close proximity to trees.

He added that two pilots who flew the aircraft in the past told him that they had experienced "similar" intermittent power loss problems with the aircraft. After these events, mechanical examinations of the engine by the airframe and powerplant certificated instructor pilot did not reveal any defects.

The aircraft wreckage was recovered to Northwest Regional Airport, Dallas, Texas, where an engine examination was conducted under the supervision of an FAA inspector. Throttle and mixture linkages were intact and revealed no defects. After cleaning mud deposits from the carburetor body (impact related), the engine was operated successfully while still mounted in the airframe. The reported power loss could not be duplicated.

Aircraft

Registration
N5598T
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17251498
Airframe hours
1,785
Engine
Continental O-300-D, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary D. Jenkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 3, 1996 · 50 hours before
Departed
F25
Destination
GPM · Grand Prarie, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.