FTW97LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Rogers, AR · February 15, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 1997, 12:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Rogers, AR
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1419YCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970215001609A
Case key
20160

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper fuel consumption calculations, which resulted in the loss of engine power, due to fuel exhaustion. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

According to the pilot, he intended to perform a cross-country flight from Paxton, Illinois, to Longview, Texas, with a refueling stop at Bentonville, Arkansas. After 4 hours and 5 minutes of flight, the airplane, 'ran out of fuel over Rogers, Arkansas, approximately 8 miles from Bentonville.' Rogers airport was within gliding distance, but once the airplane got closer to the airport, the pilot did not think that the airplane would be able to 'clear the trees that paralleled the runway to the east so I chose a course to the north where a clearing was.' He then 'discovered the runway was built up on a hill which I could not distinguish from the air.' Rather than risk impacting the crest of the hill, he landed on the side of the hill running 'parallel to the horizontal run of the hill.' During the landing roll, as the airplane rounded the ridge at the west end of the hill, it impacted a drainage ditch. A fuel sample was taken at the accident site, and approximately 1/2 quart of fuel was drained from each fuel tank. According to the 1962 Cessna 172 owner's manual, the range with full fuel (39 useable gallons), at 7,000 feet and 75% power was 4 hours and 6 minutes, with no reserve.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 1997, at 1230 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N1419Y, registered to and operated by a private owner, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Rogers, Arkansas. The pilot received minor injuries, one passenger received serious injuries, and the other two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. A VFR flight plan was filed for the cross country flight that originated in Paxton, Illinois, at approximately 0820.

According to the pilot, he intended to perform a cross country flight from Paxton, Illinois, to Longview, Texas, with a refueling stop at Bentonville, Arkansas. After 4 hours and 5 minutes of flight, the airplane, "ran out of fuel over Rogers, Arkansas, approximately 8 miles from Bentonville." Rogers airport was within gliding distance, but once the airplane got close to the airport, the pilot did not think the airplane would be able to "clear the trees that paralleled the runway to the east so I chose a course to the north where a clearing was." He then "discovered the runway was built up on a hill which I could not distinguish from the air." Rather than risk impacting the crest of the hill, he landed on the side of the hill running "parallel to the horizontal run of the hill." During the landing roll, as the airplane rounded the ridge at the west end of the hill, it impacted a drainage ditch. The engine, firewall, and nose landing gear were damaged.

According to a local law enforcement officer, the pilot told him that he "thought he had 5 hours of fuel but he had only been flying about four and a half hours when he ran out of gas." The officer interviewed the passengers, and they stated that the pilot had told them the airplane was out of fuel, and he was going to try to land it in an open field.

Two FAA personnel went to the site of the accident to take a fuel sample from the airplane. They reported that they were able to drain approximately 1/2 quart of fuel from each fuel tank.

According to the 1962 Cessna 172 owner's manual, the range with full fuel (39 useable gallons), at 7,000 feet and 75% power is 4 hours and 6 minutes, with no reserve.

Aircraft

Registration
N1419Y
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249119
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Emmett J. Beherns
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 12, 1997 · 6 hours before
Departed
1C1 · Paxton, IL
Destination
VBT · Bentonville, AR
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
142 total · 54 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.